-
1 herido
adj.wounded, struck, hurt, injured.f. & m.wounded person, casualty, injured person.past part.past participle of spanish verb: herir.* * *1→ link=herir herir► adjetivo1 (físicamente) wounded, injured, hurt2 figurado (emocionalmente) hurt, wounded► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 wounded person, injured person1 the wounded\caer herido,-a to be woundedherido,-a de gravedad badly injuredherido,-a de muerte mortally woundedhurgar en la herida figurado to turn the knife in the woundlamerse las heridas figurado to lick one's woundssentirse herido,-a figurado to feel hurttocar a alguien en la herida figurado to touch somebody's sore spot* * *1. (f. - herida)noun2. (f. - herida)adj.1) injured, wounded2) hurt* * *herido, -a1. ADJ1) [físicamente] [gen] injured; [en tiroteo, atentado, guerra] woundedun policía resultó herido en el tiroteo — a policeman was injured o wounded in the shooting
estaba herido de muerte, estaba mortalmente herido — he was fatally injured
2) [emocionalmente] hurttiene el orgullo herido — his pride has been hurt o wounded
2.SM / F (=lesionado) [gen] injured person; [en tiroteo, atentado, guerra] wounded personhubo dos heridos en el accidente — two people were injured o hurt in the accident
se llevaron a los heridos al hospital — they took the casualties o injured (people) to hospital
el número de los heridos en el accidente — the number of casualties o people injured in the accident
3.SM Cono Sur ditch, channel* * *I- da adjetivo1) ( físicamente) injuredestá gravemente herido — ( por accidente) he is seriously injured; ( por agresión) he has been seriously wounded
2) ( en sentimiento) < persona> hurt, wounded (liter); < honor> wounded (liter)II- da masculino, femeninolos heridos — the injured/wounded
* * *= bruised, wounded.Ex. 'Small, near-sighted, dreaming, bruised, an outlander in the city of his birth,' thirteen-year-old Aremis Slake fled one day to the only refuge he knew, the New York subway system.Ex. When WWII broke out her large home became a convalescence home for wounded soldiers.----* herido de amor = lovelorn.* herido de desamor = lovelorn.* herido de muerte = mortally wounded.* heridos, los = wounded, the.* hurgar en la herida = add + salt to the wound.* mortalmente herido = mortally wounded.* superficialmente herido = superficially wounded.* * *I- da adjetivo1) ( físicamente) injuredestá gravemente herido — ( por accidente) he is seriously injured; ( por agresión) he has been seriously wounded
2) ( en sentimiento) < persona> hurt, wounded (liter); < honor> wounded (liter)II- da masculino, femeninolos heridos — the injured/wounded
* * *= bruised, wounded.Ex: 'Small, near-sighted, dreaming, bruised, an outlander in the city of his birth,' thirteen-year-old Aremis Slake fled one day to the only refuge he knew, the New York subway system.
Ex: When WWII broke out her large home became a convalescence home for wounded soldiers.* herido de amor = lovelorn.* herido de desamor = lovelorn.* herido de muerte = mortally wounded.* heridos, los = wounded, the.* hurgar en la herida = add + salt to the wound.* mortalmente herido = mortally wounded.* superficialmente herido = superficially wounded.* * *A (físicamente) injuredestá gravemente herido (como consecuencia — de un accidente) he is seriously injured; (— de una agresión) he has been seriously wounded24 personas resultaron heridas en el accidente 24 people were injured o hurt in the accidentestá herido de muerte he has been fatally woundedle vendó el brazo herido he bandaged her injured armse sintió herido en su amor propio his pride was hurt o woundedse sintió herido por aquél comentario he was wounded o very hurt by that commentmasculine, feminineA(persona): la explosión causó varios heridos several people were injured in the explosionhubo que hospitalizar a los heridos the injured/wounded had to be taken to (the) hospitalhubo dos heridos graves two people were seriously injuredCompuesto:mpl war-wounded (pl)B* * *
Del verbo herir: ( conjugate herir)
herido es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
herido
herir
herido◊ -da adjetivo
( por agresión) he has been seriously wounded;
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino:◊ los heridos the injured/wounded
herir ( conjugate herir) verbo transitivo
herido,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino casualty, injured person: aún no se conoce el número de heridos, the number of casualties is still not known
herir verbo transitivo
1 (físicamente) (accidentalmente) to injure
(con un arma, instrumento) to wound
2 (espiritualmente) to hurt, wound: hirió sus sentimientos, he hurt his feelings
3 (la vista, el oído) to offend ➣ Ver nota en herida
' herido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- herida
- mortalmente
- si
- gravedad
English:
badly
- casualty
- critically
- destroy
- fatally
- hurt
- injured
- mortally
- neither
- seriously
- smash
- sorely
- wounded
* * *herido, -a♦ adj1. [físicamente] [en accidente] injured;[en lucha, atentado] wounded;resultaron heridos once civiles eleven civilians were wounded;resultó herido leve/de gravedad he suffered minor/serious injuries;había dos personas heridas en el suelo there were two people lying injured/wounded on the ground2. [sentimentalmente] hurt, wounded;está herida por tus comentarios she was hurt o wounded by your remarks;se sintió herido en su amor propio his pride was hurt♦ nm,f[persona] [en accidente] injured person; [en lucha, atentado] wounded person;no hubo heridos there were no casualties;los heridos [en accidente] the injured;[en lucha, atentado] the wounded;hubo dos heridos graves/leves en el accidente two people were seriously/slightly injured in the accident* * *los heridos the wounded; ( lesionados) the injured;el atentado dejó cuatro heridos graves y dos leves the attack left four people seriously injured and two slightly* * *herido, -da adj1) : injured, wounded2) : hurt, offendedherido, -da n: injured person, casualty* * *herido1 adj1. (en un accidente) injured2. (por un arma) woundedherido2 n injured person / casualty [pl. casualties] -
2 жертва
1. (жертвоприношение) sacrifice, victim, offering, oblationпринасям в жертва offeras a sacrifice (на to), sacrificeизкупителна жертва scapegoat, stooge2. (пострадало лице) victimмн.ч. casuaties, toll(плячка) prey. quarry(който лесно се подвежда и т. н.) an easy/soft mark, разг. ам. easy meat; sl. sucker, mug, gull(потърпевш) suffererжертви на война victims of warжертви на наводнение flood victimsжертви на автомобилни злополуки road tollдавам много жертви suffer heavy lossesимаше много жертви many lives were lost, there was a great loss of life. there were many casualtiesпроизшествие с пет жертви an accident with five casualtiesвземам жертви claim victimsкатастрофата взе много жертви the accident resulted in a great loss of life, the accident took a great toll of human lifeспечелвам битка с цената на големи жертви win a battle at a great sacrifice of lifeжертва съм на be a prey to, be a victim ofставам жертва на (умирам) die/fall a victim to, ( пострадвам) fall a prey/victim to, (на навик, чувства и) give out toжертва съм на порок be steeped (to the lips) in viceвсички сме жертва на навика we are all creatures of habitжертва на алкохола a victim of alcoholismвинаги децата са жертва (при развод и пр.) it is always the children who suffer3. (понасяне на лишения) sacrificeправя големи жертви make sacrificesродителите му правеха всякакви жертви, за да му дадат образование his parents made every sacrifice to educate himпостигам целта си с цената на много жертви make great sacrifices to obtain o.'s end* * *жѐртва,ж., -и 1. ( жертвоприношение) sacrifice, victim, offering, oblation; изкупителна \жертваа scapegoat, stooge; принасям в \жертваа offer as a sacrifice (на to), sacrifice;2. ( пострадало лице) victim; мн. casualties, toll; ( плячка) prey, quarry; ( който лесно се подвежда и т. н.) easy/soft mark, разг. амер. easy meat; fall guy; sl. sucker, mug, gull; ( потърпевш) sufferer; аз съм \жертваата шег. I am the victim; вземам \жертваи claim victims; винаги децата са \жертваа ( при развод и пр.) it is always the children who suffer; всички сме \жертваа на навика we are all creatures of habit; давам много \жертваи suffer heavy losses; \жертваа съм на be a prey to, be a victim of; \жертваа съм на порок be steeped (to the lips) in vice; \жертваи на автомобилни злополуки road toll; имаше много \жертваи many lives were lost, there was a great loss of life, there were many casualties; катастрофата взе много \жертваи the accident resulted in a great loss of life, the accident took a great toll of human life; спечелвам битка с цената на големи \жертваи win a battle at a great sacrifice of life; ставам \жертваа на ( умирам) die/fall a victim to, ( пострадвам) fall a prey/victim to, (на навик, чувства) give out to;* * *casualty ; easy {i;zi} (soft) mark ; fish ; fool ; immolation ; mug {mXg}; offering ; victim {viktim}: жертва of a perfect crime - жертва на перфектно престъпление* * *1. (жертвоприношение) sacrifice, victim, offering, oblation 2. (който лесно се подвежда и т. н.) an easy/soft mark, разг. ам. easy meat;sl sucker, mug, gull 3. (плячка) prey. quarry 4. (понасяне на лишения) sacrifice 5. (пострадало лице) victim 6. (потърпевш) sufferer 7. ЖЕРТВА на алкохола a victim of alcoholism 8. ЖЕРТВА съм на be a prey to, be a victim of 9. ЖЕРТВА съм на порок be steeped (to the lips) in vice 10. аз съм ЖЕРТВАта шег. I am the victim 11. вземам жертви claim victims 12. винаги децата са ЖЕРТВА (при развод и пр.) it is always the children who suffer 13. всички сме ЖЕРТВА на навика we are all creatures of habit 14. давам много жертви suffer heavy losses 15. жертви на автомобилни злополуки road toll 16. жертви на война victims of war 17. жертви на наводнение flood victims 18. изкупителна ЖЕРТВА scapegoat, stooge 19. имаше много жертви many lives were lost, there was a great loss of life. there were many casualties 20. катастрофата взе много жертви the accident resulted in a great loss of life, the accident took a great toll of human life 21. мн.ч. casuaties, toll 22. постигам целта си с цената на много жертви make great sacrifices to obtain o.'s end 23. правя големи жертви make sacrifices 24. принасям в ЖЕРТВА offeras a sacrifice (на to), sacrifice 25. произшествие с пет жертви an accident with five casualties 26. родителите му правеха всякакви жертви, за да му дадат образование his parents made every sacrifice to educate him 27. спечелвам битка с цената на големи жертви win a battle at a great sacrifice of life 28. ставам ЖЕРТВА на (умирам) die/fall a victim to, (пострадвам) fall a prey/victim to, (на навик, чувства и) give out to 29. ставам ЖЕРТВА на своите страсти fall a prey to o.'s passions -
3 víctima
f.1 victim, sufferer.2 casualty, fatality, person who has suffered an accident.3 victim, object of a crime, target of a crime, prey.* * *1 victim, casualty\víctima propiciatoria scapegoat* * *noun f.1) victim2) casualty* * *SF1) (gen) victim; (Zool) prey; [de accidente] casualtyfalleció víctima de un ataque cardiaco — he died of o from a heart attack
2) ( Hist) sacrifice* * *a) ( persona perjudicada) victimno hubo que lamentar víctimas mortales — (period) nobody was killed o fatally injured
b) ( en sacrificio) victim* * *= victim, sufferer, casualty.Ex. The question can be raised about whether the 'noise' created by Beauperthuy drowned out the cries of pain and suffering of the victims of yellow fever.Ex. In the Netherlands there are currently some 20,000 sufferers from this affliction.Ex. Unfortunately, there are indications that the use of rubber stamps in libraries may be among the first casualties of the information revolution.----* animal víctima de la carretera = road kill [roadkill].* ayuda a las víctimas de una catástrofe = disaster relief.* causar muchas víctimas = take + a toll on life.* número de víctimas = death toll.* ser víctima de = fall + prey to, fall + victim to, run + foul of.* víctima civil = civilian casualty.* víctima de asesinato = murder(ed) victim.* víctima de guerra = casualty of war, war casualty.* víctima de homicidio = murder(ed) victim.* víctima de la carretera = road casualty.* víctima humana = human casualty.* víctima mortal = fatality.* * *a) ( persona perjudicada) victimno hubo que lamentar víctimas mortales — (period) nobody was killed o fatally injured
b) ( en sacrificio) victim* * *= victim, sufferer, casualty.Ex: The question can be raised about whether the 'noise' created by Beauperthuy drowned out the cries of pain and suffering of the victims of yellow fever.
Ex: In the Netherlands there are currently some 20,000 sufferers from this affliction.Ex: Unfortunately, there are indications that the use of rubber stamps in libraries may be among the first casualties of the information revolution.* animal víctima de la carretera = road kill [roadkill].* ayuda a las víctimas de una catástrofe = disaster relief.* causar muchas víctimas = take + a toll on life.* número de víctimas = death toll.* ser víctima de = fall + prey to, fall + victim to, run + foul of.* víctima civil = civilian casualty.* víctima de asesinato = murder(ed) victim.* víctima de guerra = casualty of war, war casualty.* víctima de homicidio = murder(ed) victim.* víctima de la carretera = road casualty.* víctima humana = human casualty.* víctima mortal = fatality.* * *1 (persona perjudicada) victimlas víctimas del terremoto the victims of the earthquakeen el accidente no hubo que lamentar víctimas mortales nobody was killed o fatally injured in the accidentfue víctima de una emboscada he was the victim of an ambushfalleció víctima de un paro cardíaco/de un accidente he died of o from a heart attack/as a result of o in an accidentel terremoto cobró miles de víctimas thousands of people died in the earthquake, the earthquake claimed thousands of lives2 (de un sacrificio) victimCompuesto:propitiatory victim* * *
Del verbo victimar: ( conjugate victimar)
victima es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
victimar
víctima
víctima sustantivo femenino
victim;
víctima de algo victim of sth;
víctimas del cáncer cancer victims
víctima sustantivo femenino victim: no hubo ninguna víctima mortal, nobody was killed
' víctima' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- conjura
- insensibilidad
- muerta
- muerto
- ofrecer
English:
fatality
- poison
- prey
- victim
- casualty
- female
* * *víctima nf1. [por mala suerte o negligencia] victim;[en accidente, guerra] casualty;ser víctima de la represión/la injusticia to be the victim of repression/injustice;fue víctima de su propia ambición she was the victim of her own ambition;resultó víctima de su propio engaño he was hoist with his own petard, his scheme backfired on him;falleció víctima de un infarto he died of a heart attackvíctima mortal fatality;hubo tres víctimas mortales three people were killed2. [en sacrificio] victim;hacerse la víctima to play the martyrvíctima propiciatoria scapegoat* * *f victim;víctima mortal fatality;ser víctima de alguien/algo fall victim to s.o./sth* * *víctima nf: victim* * *víctima n victim -
4 beklagen
I v/t lament, grieve; es sind tausende von / keine Menschenleben zu beklagen the death toll runs into thousands / there are no casualtiesII v/refl: sich ( bei jemandem) über jemanden / etw. oder wegen jemandem / etw. beklagen complain (to s.o.) about s.o. / s.th.; er hat sich darüber beklagt, dass... he complained about the fact that...; sie beklagte sich ständig über die Kosten she was constantly fretting about ( oder at) the costs; ich kann mich nicht beklagen I can’t complain, I have no complaints; konzedierend: I mustn’t grumble umg.* * *to deplore; to bewail; to complain; to regret; to lament; to bemoan;sich beklagento deplore* * *be|kla|gen ptp beklagt1. vtMenschenleben sind nicht zu beklágen — there are no casualties
2)See:→ beklagt2. vrto complain ( über +acc, wegen about)beklágen — to complain or make a complaint to sb about sth
ich kann mich nicht beklágen — I can't complain, I've nothing to complain about
* * *be·kla·gen *I. vt▪ zu \beklagen sein:bei dem Unglück waren 23 Tote zu \beklagen the accident claimed 23 livesMenschenleben waren nicht zu \beklagen there were no casualtiesII. vr▪ sich akk [bei jdm] [über jdn/etw [o wegen einer S. gen]] \beklagen to complain [or to make a complaint] [to sb] [about sb/sth]man hat sich bei mir über Sie beklagt I have received a complaint about youich kann mich nicht \beklagen I can't complain, I've no reason to complain* * *1.transitives Verb (geh.)1) (betrauern) mourn2) (bedauern) lamentsein/jemandes Los beklagen — lament or bewail one's fate/deplore somebody's fate
2.wir haben einen großen Umsatzrückgang zu beklagen — we have to note with regret a large drop in sales
reflexives Verb complain ( bei to)* * *A. v/t lament, grieve;es sind tausende von/keine Menschenleben zu beklagen the death toll runs into thousands/there are no casualtiesB. v/r:wegen jemandem/etwas beklagen complain (to sb) about sb/sth;er hat sich darüber beklagt, dass … he complained about the fact that …;ich kann mich nicht beklagen I can’t complain, I have no complaints; konzedierend: I mustn’t grumble umg* * *1.transitives Verb (geh.)1) (betrauern) mourn2) (bedauern) lamentsein/jemandes Los beklagen — lament or bewail one's fate/deplore somebody's fate
2.wir haben einen großen Umsatzrückgang zu beklagen — we have to note with regret a large drop in sales
reflexives Verb complain ( bei to)* * *v.to bemoan v.to bewail v.to lament v. -
5 desgracia
f.1 misfortune (mala suerte).ha tenido la desgracia de sufrir dos accidentes aéreos she's had the misfortune to be in two air accidentsbastante desgracia tengo ya con haber perdido mi trabajo it's bad enough having lost my jobpor desgracia unfortunately2 disaster.desgracias personales casualtieses una desgracia que… it's a terrible shame that…3 disgrace, shame, dishonor, discredit.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: desgraciar.* * *1 (desdicha) misfortune2 (mala suerte) bad luck, mischance3 (pérdida de favor) disfavour (US disfavor)4 (accidente) mishap, accident\caer en desgracia to lose favour (US favor), fall from gracepara colmo de desgracias / para mayor desgracia to top it all, to top everythingpor desgracia unfortunately¡qué desgracia! how awful!* * *noun f.1) disgrace2) misfortune•* * *SF1) (=mala suerte) misfortunetuve la desgracia de encontrármelo en el cine — I had the misfortune to o I was unfortunate enough to run into him at the cinema
estar en desgracia — frm to have constant bad luck
2) (=revés) misfortuneha muerto, ¡qué desgracia! — she has died, what a terrible thing (to happen)!
3)desgracias personales — (=víctimas) casualties
4)caer en desgracia — to lose favour o (EEUU) favor, fall from favour o (EEUU) favor
* * *1)a) (desdicha, infortunio) misfortunetener la desgracia de + inf — to have the misfortune to + inf
caer en desgracia — to fall from favor o grace
b)2) ( suceso adverso)y para colmo de desgracias... — and to crown o cap it all...
las desgracias nunca vienen solas — when it rains, it pours (AmE), it never rains but it pours (BrE)
•* * *= mishap, affliction, mischance, obliteration, stroke of misfortune, ill fate, misfortune, misadventure.Ex. The operations staff makes special backup copies of the catalogs in the network, reconstructs the files in case of a serious mishap, enters new system logon names, assigns authorization levels, and so forth.Ex. In the Netherlands there are currently some 20,000 sufferers from this affliction.Ex. Lawyers find it problematic to consult psychologists, partly because psychological research may turn up unfavorable data through sheer mischance, eg, an invalid sample.Ex. The article is entitled 'The wayward bookman: the decline, fall and historical obliteration of an ALA president'.Ex. The most strenuous efforts will not always ensure success, nor the boldest arm of human power ward off the stroke of misfortune.Ex. The sad fact is that the majority of web pages suffer this same ill fate.Ex. The economic misfortunes of the decade had removed much of the opposition to the working classes using public libraries.Ex. This is a wholly truthful account of her various discoveries and misadventures recounted, to the best of her recollection, in four parts.----* caer en desgracia = fall from + grace, fall into + disfavour, tumble into + disgrace, come into + disrepute, fall into + disrepute, be in the doghouse, fall + foul of.* demasiado + Adjetivo + para su desgracia = too + Adjetivo + for + Posesivo + own good.* por desgracia = unfortunately, sadly, unhappily, disappointingly.* por suerte o por desgracia = for better or (for) worse, by luck or misfortune.* una desgracia = a crying shame.* * *1)a) (desdicha, infortunio) misfortunetener la desgracia de + inf — to have the misfortune to + inf
caer en desgracia — to fall from favor o grace
b)2) ( suceso adverso)y para colmo de desgracias... — and to crown o cap it all...
las desgracias nunca vienen solas — when it rains, it pours (AmE), it never rains but it pours (BrE)
•* * *= mishap, affliction, mischance, obliteration, stroke of misfortune, ill fate, misfortune, misadventure.Ex: The operations staff makes special backup copies of the catalogs in the network, reconstructs the files in case of a serious mishap, enters new system logon names, assigns authorization levels, and so forth.
Ex: In the Netherlands there are currently some 20,000 sufferers from this affliction.Ex: Lawyers find it problematic to consult psychologists, partly because psychological research may turn up unfavorable data through sheer mischance, eg, an invalid sample.Ex: The article is entitled 'The wayward bookman: the decline, fall and historical obliteration of an ALA president'.Ex: The most strenuous efforts will not always ensure success, nor the boldest arm of human power ward off the stroke of misfortune.Ex: The sad fact is that the majority of web pages suffer this same ill fate.Ex: The economic misfortunes of the decade had removed much of the opposition to the working classes using public libraries.Ex: This is a wholly truthful account of her various discoveries and misadventures recounted, to the best of her recollection, in four parts.* caer en desgracia = fall from + grace, fall into + disfavour, tumble into + disgrace, come into + disrepute, fall into + disrepute, be in the doghouse, fall + foul of.* demasiado + Adjetivo + para su desgracia = too + Adjetivo + for + Posesivo + own good.* por desgracia = unfortunately, sadly, unhappily, disappointingly.* por suerte o por desgracia = for better or (for) worse, by luck or misfortune.* una desgracia = a crying shame.* * *A1(desdicha, infortunio): tuvo la desgracia de perder un hijo sadly, she lost a son, she was unfortunate enough to lose a sontiene la desgracia de que la mujer es alcohólica unfortunately, his wife is an alcoholic, he has the misfortune to have an alcoholic wifebastante desgracia tiene el pobre hombre con su enfermedad he has enough to bear with his illnessen la desgracia se conoce a los amigos when things get bad o rough o tough you find out who your real friends arecaer en desgracia to fall from favor o grace2por desgracia ( indep) unfortunately¿te tocó sentarte al lado de él? — sí, por desgracia did you have to sit next to him? — unfortunately, yes o yes, I'm afraid soB(suceso adverso): han tenido una desgracia tras otra they've had one piece of bad luck o one disaster after anothersufrió muchas desgracias en su juventud he suffered many misfortunes in his youthy para colmo de desgracias, se me quemó la cena and to crown o cap it all, I burned the dinner¡qué desgracia! se me manchó el traje nuevo oh, no o what a disaster! I've spilt something on my new suitlas desgracias nunca vienen solas when it rains, it pours ( AmE), it never rains but it pours ( BrE)Compuesto:* * *
Del verbo desgraciar: ( conjugate desgraciar)
desgracia es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
desgracia
desgraciar
desgracia sustantivo femenino
caer en desgracia to fall from favorb)
desgracia sustantivo femenino
1 (mala suerte) misfortune
2 (suceso penoso) tragedy: tuvieron la desgracia de perder su casa en un incendio, they suffered the misfortune of losing their house in a fire
3 (pérdida de favor, respeto) caer en desgracia, to fall into disgrace 4 desgracias personales, casualties
♦ Locuciones: por desgracia, unfortunately: por desgracia no podemos ir, unfortunately we can't go
las desgracias nunca vienen solas, when it rains it pours
' desgracia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abatirse
- adversidad
- azote
- caer
- calamidad
- desastre
- disgusto
- entera
- entero
- evitar
- hambre
- plaga
- través
- abatir
- conllevar
- desdicha
- encarar
- golpe
- miseria
- presentir
- recuperar
- sobrevenir
English:
blow
- curse
- disgrace
- doghouse
- favor
- favour
- misadventure
- misery
- misfortune
- unfortunately
- unluckily
- wretchedness
- affliction
- dismay
- disturbed
* * *desgracia nf1. [mala suerte] misfortune;le persigue la desgracia he is dogged by bad luck;bastante desgracia tengo ya con haber perdido mi trabajo it's bad enough having lost my job;ha tenido la desgracia de sufrir dos accidentes aéreos she's had the misfortune to be in two plane crashes;por desgracia unfortunately;¿le llegaste a conocer? – por desgracia para mí did you ever meet him? – unfortunately for me, I did2. [catástrofe] disaster;ha ocurrido una desgracia something terrible has happened;le persiguen las desgracias bad things keep happening to him;una vida llena de desgracias a life full of misfortune;¡qué desgracia! how awful!;es una desgracia que… it's a terrible shame that…;las desgracias nunca vienen solas it never rains but it poursdesgracias personales:no hubo que lamentar desgracias personales there were no casualties, fortunately3. Compcaer en desgracia to fall from grace o into disgrace;caer en desgracia de alguien to fall out of favour with sb;es la desgracia de la familia he's the shame of the family* * *f1 misfortune;por desgracia unfortunately2 suceso accident;las desgracias nunca vienen solas when it rains, it pours3 ( vergüenza) disgrace;grace* * *desgracia nf1) : misfortune2) : disgrace3)por desgracia : unfortunately* * *desgracia n misfortune / piece of bad luck -
6 lamentar
v.1 to regret, to be sorry about.lo lamento I'm very sorrylamentamos comunicarle… we regret to inform you…2 to deplore, to lament, to be sorry for, to be sorry about.Nos condolemos de su muerte We lament his death.3 to be sorry to.Yo siento irme I am sorry to go.* * *1 to regret1 to complain* * *verb1) to be sorry2) regret3) lament•* * *1.VT (=sentir) to be sorry about, regret; [+ pérdida] to lament, bewail, bemoan frmlamentar que — to be sorry that, regret that
lamentamos mucho que... — we very much regret that...
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo to regretno hubo que lamentar daños personales — (period) there were no casualties
lamentamos tener que comunicarle que... — (frml) we regret to have to inform you that...
2.es de lamentar que... — it is to be lamented that... (frml)
lamentarse v pron to complain, to grumble (colloq)* * *= mourn, regret, lament, express + regret.Ex. I shall neither cheer nor mourn its passing from the current agenda because to do so would be to demonstrate a partisanship that was not presidential.Ex. Sir Walter Greg also half regretted 'that 'bibliology' is past praying for' since it defined the study more precisely than the accepted word.Ex. The article 'To perpetuate what is derisory without derision' laments the destruction of books.Ex. The author expresses regret at the present state of the Association's affairs.----* lamentarse = grieve, whine, wail.* lamentarse de = bemoan.* * *1.verbo transitivo to regretno hubo que lamentar daños personales — (period) there were no casualties
lamentamos tener que comunicarle que... — (frml) we regret to have to inform you that...
2.es de lamentar que... — it is to be lamented that... (frml)
lamentarse v pron to complain, to grumble (colloq)* * *= mourn, regret, lament, express + regret.Ex: I shall neither cheer nor mourn its passing from the current agenda because to do so would be to demonstrate a partisanship that was not presidential.
Ex: Sir Walter Greg also half regretted 'that 'bibliology' is past praying for' since it defined the study more precisely than the accepted word.Ex: The article 'To perpetuate what is derisory without derision' laments the destruction of books.Ex: The author expresses regret at the present state of the Association's affairs.* lamentarse = grieve, whine, wail.* lamentarse de = bemoan.* * *lamentar [A1 ]vtto regretlamentamos las molestias que pudo ocasionarles el retraso we regret any inconvenience that the delay may have caused youlamento mucho lo ocurrido I am very sorry about o I very much regret what has happenedno hubo que lamentar daños personales en el accidente ( period); there were no casualities in the accidenttodos lamentamos tan irreparable pérdida we all mourn o lament such a sad losslamentar + INF:lamento molestarlo/haberle causado tantas molestias I'm sorry to disturb you/to have caused you so much troublelamentamos tener que comunicarle que … ( frml); we regret o we are sorry to have to inform you that …lamentar QUE + SUBJ:lamento mucho que tengas que irte I'm very sorry (that) you have to golamento que no se encuentre bien I'm sorry to hear that you aren't wellde nada sirve lamentarse it's no use grumbling o moaning about itlamentarse DE algo to deplore sthse lamentaba de la insolidaridad humana she deplored people's lack of solidarity* * *
lamentar ( conjugate lamentar) verbo transitivo
to regret;
lamentamos tener que comunicarle que … (frml) we regret to have to inform you that …;
lo lamento mucho I am very sorry
lamentarse verbo pronominal
to complain, to grumble (colloq)
lamentar verbo transitivo to regret: lamento su muerte, I'm sorry about her death ➣ Ver nota en regret
' lamentar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sentir
- arrepentirse
English:
afraid
- regret
- rue
- deplore
- lament
- untoward
* * *♦ vtto regret, to be sorry about;lo lamento I'm (very) sorry;lamento tener que tomar una decisión así I regret having to take a decision like this, I'm sorry to have to take a decision like this;no hubo que lamentar víctimas mortales nobody was killed;lamentamos comunicarle… we regret to inform you…* * *v/t1 regret, be sorry about;lo lamento I’m sorry2 muerte mourn* * *lamentar vt1) : to lament2) : to regretlo lamento: I'm sorry* * *lamentar vb to be sorry / to regret -
7 verletzen
v/t1. hurt, injure; (verwunden) bes. auch MIL. wound; sich am Arm etc. verletzen hurt ( oder injure) one’s arm etc.; Personen wurden ( dabei) nicht verletzt there were no casualties3. (Gesetz, Eid, Recht, Grenze, Luftraum etc.) violate; (Anstand, Vorschrift etc.) offend against; seine Pflicht verletzen neglect one’s duty* * *(Ehre) to offend; to mortify;(Gesetz) to break; to infringe; to violate; to contravene;(Gesundheit) to injure; to wound; to hurt;sich verletzento hurt oneself* * *ver|lẹt|zen [fEɐ'lɛtsn] ptp verle\#tzt1. vt1) (= verwunden) to injure; (in Kampf etc, mit Kugel, Messer) to wound; (fig ) jdn to hurt, to wound; jds Stolz, Gefühle to hurt, to wound, to injure; jds Ehrgefühl to injure, to offend; jds Schönheitssinn, zarte Ohren to offend2) Gesetz to break; Pflicht, Rechte, Intimsphäre to violate2. vrto injure oneself* * *1) (to cause (a person) harm: There's no need to be frightened - he won't harm you.) harm2) (to injure or cause pain to: I hurt my hand on that broken glass.) hurt3) (to upset (a person or his feelings): He hurt me / my feelings by ignoring me.) hurt4) (to harm or damage: He injured his arm when he fell; They were badly injured when the car crashed; A story like that could injure his reputation; His pride has been injured.) injure5) (to hurt (someone's feelings): to wound someone's pride.) wound6) (to make feel upset or angry: If you don't go to her party she will be offended; His criticism offended her.) offend* * *ver·let·zen *[fɛɐ̯ˈlɛtsn̩]vt1. (verwunden)▪ jdm/sich etw \verletzen to injure [or hurt] sb's/one's sth2. (kränken)▪ jdn \verletzen to offend sbjdn in seinem Stolz \verletzen to hurt sb's pride3. (missachten)▪ etw \verletzen to wound [or injure] sthden Anstand \verletzen to overstep the markjds Gefühle \verletzen to hurt sb['s feelings]4. (übertreten)die Grenze \verletzen to violate the frontier* * *transitives Verb1) (beschädigen) injure; (durch Schuss, Stich) wound2) (kränken) hurt, wound <person, feelings>4) (eindringen in) violate <frontier, airspace, etc.>* * *verletzen v/tsich am Arm etcPersonen wurden (dabei) nicht verletzt there were no casualties3. (Gesetz, Eid, Recht, Grenze, Luftraum etc) violate; (Anstand, Vorschrift etc) offend against;seine Pflicht verletzen neglect one’s duty* * *transitives Verb1) (beschädigen) injure; (durch Schuss, Stich) wound2) (kränken) hurt, wound <person, feelings>4) (eindringen in) violate <frontier, airspace, etc.>* * *v.to bless v.to bruise v.to hurt v.(§ p.,p.p.: hurt)to infringe v.to injure v.to violate v. -
8 choque
m.1 impact (impacto).choque frontal head-on collision2 clash (enfrentamiento).3 shock.choque cultural culture shock4 crash, clash, bump, collision.5 encounter, run-in, engagement, skirmish.6 car crash.7 choc, ictus.8 circulatory collapse.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: chocar.* * *1 (gen) collision, impact; (de coche, tren, etc) crash, smash, collision2 figurado (enfrentamiento) clash3 MILITAR skirmish4 (discusión) dispute, quarrel5 MEDICINA shock\choque de frente head-on collisionchoque múltiple pile-upfuerzas de choque shock troopspolicía de choque riot police* * *noun m.1) collision, crash2) clash3) shock* * *SM1) [de vehículos] crash, collisioncoche I, 1)choque múltiple — multiple crash, pile-up
2) (=desavenencia) clash3) (=lucha) clashfuerza 8), tropa 1)4) (Dep) (=partido) encounter, clash5) (=conmoción)6) (Med) shock* * *1)a) ( de vehículos) crash, collisionb) ( conflicto) clash2)a) (sorpresa, golpe) shockb) (Med, Psic) shock* * *= collision, crash.Ex. Libraries now face the realities of the wired campus environment and the collision between library automation tradition and the new world of networks.Ex. Lower average high school grades were associated with car ownership, high weekly mileage, speeding, driving after drinking, & having traffic tickets & crashes.----* choque cultural = cultural shock, culture shock.* choque de civilizaciones = clash of civilisations.* choque de culturas = clash of cultures.* choque de frente = head-on collision.* choque de gigantes = clash of giants.* choque de titanes = clash of titans.* choque en cadena = pile-up.* choque frontal = head-on collision.* choque por detrás = rear end.* plan de choque, táctica de choque = shock tactics.* * *1)a) ( de vehículos) crash, collisionb) ( conflicto) clash2)a) (sorpresa, golpe) shockb) (Med, Psic) shock* * *= collision, crash.Ex: Libraries now face the realities of the wired campus environment and the collision between library automation tradition and the new world of networks.
Ex: Lower average high school grades were associated with car ownership, high weekly mileage, speeding, driving after drinking, & having traffic tickets & crashes.* choque cultural = cultural shock, culture shock.* choque de civilizaciones = clash of civilisations.* choque de culturas = clash of cultures.* choque de frente = head-on collision.* choque de gigantes = clash of giants.* choque de titanes = clash of titans.* choque en cadena = pile-up.* choque frontal = head-on collision.* choque por detrás = rear end.* plan de choque, táctica de choque = shock tactics.* * *A1 (de vehículos) crash, collisionel choque se produjo en el cruce the crash o collision occurred at the crossroads2 (conflicto) clashse produjeron algunos choques violentos there were some violent clashesfuerzas de choque shock troopsse produjo un choque entre ellos sobre el tema de las subvenciones they clashed over the question of subsidiesCompuestos:pile-up( Auto) head-on collisionesta política ha producido un choque frontal con los sindicatos this policy has led to head-on confrontation with the unions o has brought them/us into direct conflict with the unionspileupB1 (sorpresa, golpe) shockha sido un choque muy fuerte para él it has come as a terrible shock to himen estado de choque in a state of shockCompuesto:thermal shock* * *
Del verbo chocar: ( conjugate chocar)
choqué es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
choque es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
chocar
choque
chocar ( conjugate chocar) verbo intransitivo
1
( entre sí) to collide;◊ choque de frente to collide o crash head-on;
choque con or contra algo [ vehículo] to crash o run into sth;
( con otro en marcha) to collide with sth;
choque con algn [ persona] to run into sb;
( con otra en movimiento) to collide with sbb) ( entrar en conflicto) choque con algn to clash with sbc) choque con algo ‹con problema/obstáculo› to come up against sth
2a) ( extrañar):
3 (Col, Méx, Ven fam) (irritar, molestar) to annoy, bug (colloq)
verbo transitivo
◊ ¡chócala! (fam) put it there! (colloq), give me five! (colloq)
( de otra persona) to run into
chocarse verbo pronominal (Col)
1 ( en vehículo) to have a crash o an accident
2 (fam) ( molestarse) to get annoyed
choque sustantivo masculino
choque frontal (Auto) head-on collision;
( enfrentamiento) head-on confrontation
chocar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (colisionar) to crash, collide
chocar con/contra, to run into, collide with
2 (discutir) to clash [con, with]
3 (sorprender, extrañar) to surprise
II verbo transitivo
1 to knock
(la mano) to shake
familiar ¡chócala!, ¡choca esos cinco!, shake (on it)!, US give me five!
choque sustantivo masculino
1 (golpe) impact
2 (accidente de tráfico) crash, collision
choque en cadena, pile-up
choque frontal, head-on collision
3 (impresión) shock
' choque' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abordaje
- castaña
- frontal
- guardagujas
- impacto
- shock
- cadena
- carambola
- coche
- disparado
- golpe
- tope
English:
bang
- bump
- bumper car
- clash
- collision
- crash
- culture shock
- cushion
- deaden
- dent
- fracture
- generation
- head-on
- impact
- pile-up
- shock
- shock tactics
- shock therapy
- shock treatment
- shock wave
- smash
- smash-up
- stand
- wrench
- culture
- pileup
* * *♦ nm1. [impacto] impact;[de automóvil, avión] crash;ha habido un choque de trenes there's been a train crashchoque frontal head-on collision2. [enfrentamiento] clash;el choque entre los ejércitos produjo numerosas bajas there were many casualties when the armies clashed;tuvieron un choque sobre el reparto de poderes they clashed over how power was to be shared out3. [impresión] shock;la muerte de su marido le produjo un gran choque emocional she was traumatized by her husband's death, her husband's death was a terrible shock to herchoque cultural culture shock4. Med shockchoque anafiláctico anaphylactic shock* * *m1 collision, crash2 DEP, MIL clash3 MED shock* * *choque nm1) : crash, collision2) : clash, conflict3) : shock* * *choque n2. (impresión) shock -
9 dont
dont [dɔ̃]a. (provenant d'un complément de nom: indique la possession, la qualité etc) whose• les enfants dont la mère travaille sont plus indépendants children with working mothers are more independentb. (indiquant la partie d'un tout) il y a eu plusieurs blessés, dont son frère there were several casualties, including his brother• ils ont trois filles dont deux sont mariées they have three daughters, of whom two are marriedc. (indique la manière, la provenance) la façon dont elle marche/s'habille the way she walks/dressesd. (provenant d'un complément prépositionnel d'adjectif, de verbe: voir aussi les adjectifs et verbes en question) l'outil dont il se sert the tool he is using• le film/l'acteur dont elle parle tant the film/actor she talks about so much• l'accident dont il a été responsable the accident he was responsible for or for which he was responsible• le collier/l'enfant dont elle est si fière the necklace/child she is so proud of* * *dɔ̃Note: Lorsque la traduction de dont fait intervenir une préposition en anglais, deux tournures sont possibles: c'est un enfant dont je suis fier = he's a child I'm proud of; = he's a child of whom I am proud. La première traduction est utilisée dans la langue courante, parlée ou écrite; la seconde traduction relève de la langue soutenue, surtout écrite, et n'est pas toujours acceptable: le livre dont tu m'as parlé = the book you told me aboutpronom relatifla jeune fille dont on nous disait qu'elle avait 20 ans — the girl who they said was 20 ou who was said to be 20
des élèves dont je suis satisfait — pupils I'm satisfied with, pupils with whom I am satisfied
un concours dont le lauréat gagnera... — a competition the winner of which will receive...
5) ( parmi lesquels)il y a eu plusieurs victimes dont mon père — there were several victims, one of whom was my father
l'organisation propose diverses activités dont l'équitation, la natation et le tricot — the organization offers various activities including horse riding, swimming and knitting
des boîtes dont la plupart sont vides — boxes, most of which are empty
* * *dɔ̃ pron relatif1) (relation d'appartenance) (objets) whose, of which, (êtres animés) whose2) (= parmi lesquel(le)s)deux livres, dont l'un est en anglais — two books, one of which is in English
Il y avait plusieurs personnes, dont Gabrielle. — There were several people, among them Gabrielle.
10 blessés, dont 2 grièvement — 10 injured, 2 of them seriously
3) (complément d'adjectif, de verbe)la façon dont il l'a fait — the way he did it, the way in which he did it
* * *dont pron rel❢ Lorsque la traduction de dont fait intervenir une préposition en anglais, deux tournures sont possibles: c'est un enfant dont je suis fier = he's a child I'm proud of; = he's a child of whom I am proud. La première traduction est utilisée dans la langue courante, parlée ou écrite; la seconde traduction relève de la langue soutenue, surtout écrite, et n'est pas toujours acceptable: le livre dont tu m'as parlé = the book you told me about.1 ( en fonction d'objet indirect) la jeune fille dont on nous disait qu'elle avait 20 ans the girl who they said was 20 ou who was said to be 20; Sylvaine est quelqu'un dont on se souvient Sylvaine is somebody (that) you remember; l'époque dont je vous parle the time I'm talking about; l'argent dont je dispose the money (that) I have available, the money that is available to me; la maladie dont il souffre the illness which he's suffering from;2 ( en fonction de complément d'un adjectif) des élèves dont je suis satisfait pupils I'm satisfied with, pupils with whom I am satisfied; des renseignements dont nous ne sommes pas certains information which we are not sure about ou about which we are not sure; dans le café dont il est voisin in the neighbouringGB café; les vieux journaux dont leur salon est plein the old newspapers which their living room is full of ou of which their living room is full;3 ( en fonction de complément circonstanciel) une voix dont elle sait admirablement se servir a voice which she uses to wonderful effect ou she really knows how to use; les méthodes dont ils ont usé the methods (that ou which) they used; la façon or manière dont elle s'habille the way (in which) she dresses; il s'est senti offensé par la façon dont il avait été traité he was offended by the way (that) he had been treated; elle fait des recherches sur la manière dont les affaires sont traitées she is doing research on the way in which business is conducted; j'avais oublié la façon dont il m'avait traité I had forgotten the way he ou how he had treated me; il rentra dans la chambre dont il était sorti cinq minutes auparavant he came back into the room (which) he had left five minutes before; l'arbre dont on extrait le caoutchouc the tree from which rubber is extracted; la famille dont il descend the family from which he is descended;4 ( en fonction de complément de nom) un document dont l'importance n'échappe à personne a document the importance of which ou whose importance is clear to everyone; un canapé dont les housses sont amovibles a sofa the covers of which ou whose covers are removable; un concours dont le lauréat gagnera… a competition the winner of which will receive…; une ville dont la splendeur vous coupe le souffle a town whose splendour takes your breath away; une personne dont il prétend être l'ami a person whose friend he claims to be; une ville dont 50% des habitants ont plus de 55 ans a town 50% of whose inhabitants are over 55;5 ( parmi lesquels) il y a eu plusieurs victimes dont mon père there were several victims, one of whom was my father; des jeunes gens dont plusieurs avaient les cheveux longs young men, several of whom had long hair; l'organisation propose diverses activités dont le cheval, la natation et le tricot the organization offers various activities including horse riding, swimming and knitting; il a sélectionné quelques bouteilles dont une pour toi he selected a few bottles including one for you; elle a écrit plusieurs pièces dont la meilleure est la dernière she has written several plays the best of which is ou the best being her latest one; des boîtes dont la plupart sont vides boxes, most of which are empty.[dɔ̃] pronom relatifle club dont je suis membre the club to which I belong ou of which I'm a member (soutenu), the club I belong todes livres dont la plupart ne valent rien books, most of which are worthlessdeux personnes ont téléphoné, dont ton frère two people phoned, including your brother3. [exprimant le complément de l'adjectif]c'est la seule photo dont je sois fier it's the only photograph I'm proud of ou of which I'm proud4. [exprimant l'objet indirect]5. [exprimant le complément du verbe - indiquant la provenance, l'agent, la manière etc.] -
10 vallen
3 [terechtkomen] fall4 [plaatshebben op] fall6 [tot stand komen, ontstaan] 〈zie voorbeelden 6〉7 [op een bepaalde manier zijn] 〈zie voorbeelden 7〉8 [in een situatie terechtgekomen zijn] come, fall9 [sneuvelen] fall (in battle)14 [zich aangetrokken voelen tot] go (for), take (to)♦voorbeelden:1 er valt sneeuw/hagel • it's snowing/hailinguit elkaar/aan stukken vallen • fall apart/to pieceszij kwam lelijk te vallen • she had/took a bad fallzich laten vallen • allow oneself to be dropped, fall, drophij viel languit op de grond • he fell headlong/sprawling to the ground〈 figuurlijk〉 op/over een woord vallen • take offence at/quibble over a wordvan de trap vallen • fall/tumble down the stairsik zou hem/haar niet kennen al zou ik over hem/haar vallen • I wouldn't know him/her from Adam3 zijn blik laten vallen op • let one's eye fall on, cast a glance at4 Kerstmis valt op een woensdag • Christmas (Day) falls on/is a Wednesdayer vielen doden/gewonden • there were fatalities/casualtieser valt een schot • a shot is fired/rings outer viel een stilte • there was a hush, silence felleen woord laten vallen • drop a remarkhet valt niet te ontkennen dat … • there is no denying the fact that …met haar valt niet te praten • there is no talking to herer valt wel iets voor te zeggen om … • there is something to be said for …8 dat valt buiten zijn bevoegdheid • that is/falls outside his authority/jurisdictiondat valt niet onder het contract • that does not come/fall under the contract, that is not covered by the contract12 dat valt goed/verkeerd • 〈 gewaardeerd worden〉 that goes down well/badly; 〈 uitvallen〉 that turns out well/badlyhet viel hem zwaar • he found it hard going/difficulteen eis laten vallen • drop a demandiemand laten vallen • drop/ditch someonehij liet de aanklacht vallen • he dropped the charge -
11 danno
"damage;Schaden;sinistro (seguro)"* * *m damage( a persona) harmrisarcire i danni a qualcuno compensate someone for the damagedanni pl all'ambiente environmental damage, damage to the environment* * *danno s.m.1 damage, harm, injury, detriment; ( derivante da perdita) loss: danno rilevante, heavy damage; nessun danno alle persone, no one was hurt (o there were no casualties); cagionare, causare un danno, to cause damage; recare danno a qlcu., to do s.o. harm (o an injury); i danni causati dalla tempesta furono rilevanti, the damage caused (o done) by the storm was very heavy; la siccità ha causato danni irreparabili all'agricoltura, the drought has caused irreparable damage to agriculture; quella campagna ha causato un danno irreparabile alla nostra causa, the campaign has done our cause irreparable damage (o harm); accertare, constatare i danni, to ascertain (o to check) the damage; essere esposto a danno, to be liable to damage; evitare un danno, to avoid damage; patire, subire un danno, to suffer damage (o a loss); preservarsi da un danno, to guard oneself against damage; ricuperare i danni, to recover damages; riparare il danno, to repair (o to make good) the damage (o to make good the loss); valutare i danni, to estimate the damage (o the losses); non tentare di ripararlo, fai solo danni!, don't try and repair it, you are only damaging it!; un attentato a danno del presidente, an attempt on the life of (o against) the president; continuava a lavorare sette giorni alla settimana a danno della propria salute, he continued to work seven days a week to the detriment of his health // a mio danno, to my prejudice; ( a mie spese) to my cost (o at my expense) // (dir.): danno diretto, immediate damage; danni liquidati, non liquidati, liquidated, unliquidated damages; domanda di danni, claim for damages; chiedere i danni a qlcu., to make a claim for damages to s.o. (o to claim damages from s.o.); in caso di perdita o danno, in case of loss or damage; responsabilità dei danni, liability for damages; il responsabile dei danni, the wrongdoer; avere diritto al risarcimento dei danni, to be entitled to damages; citare qlcu. per danni, to sue s.o. for damages (o to bring an action for damages against s.o.); condannare al risarcimento dei danni, to condemn to pay damages; pagare, risarcire i danni, to pay damages (o for the damage); danno ambientale, environmental damage; danno morale, moral damage; risarcimento del danno morale, (spec. amer.) solatium; danni punitivi, punitive (o exemplary) damages; danni di guerra, ( fra nazioni) reparations, ( a privati cittadini) war damages2 (letter.) grief, sorrow, trouble.* * *I ['danno] sm(gen) damage, (a persona) harm, injuryarrecare danno a qn — to harm sb, do sb harm
II ['danno] vbchiedere/risarcire i danni — to sue for/pay damages
See:* * *['danno]sostantivo maschile damage U (anche dir.); (a persona) harm, injuryfare, causare -i — to do, cause damage
i -i del gelo, dell'acqua — frost, water damage II danni m.pl. (indennizzo) damages
••* * *danno/'danno/I sostantivo m.damage U (anche dir.); (a persona) harm, injury; fare, causare -i to do, cause damage; subire un danno to come to harm; i -i del gelo, dell'acqua frost, water damage II danni m.pl. (indennizzo) damages; citare per -i to sue for damages; chiedere (il risarcimento de)i -i to claim for damagesaggiungere la beffa al danno to add insult to injury\danno materiale damage to property; danno morale moral damages. -
12 beklagen
be·kla·gen *vtzu \beklagen sein;bei dem Unglück waren 23 Tote zu \beklagen the accident claimed 23 lives;Menschenleben waren nicht zu \beklagen there were no casualtiesvrsich akk [bei jdm] [über jdn/ etw [o wegen etw]] \beklagen gen o dat to complain [or to make a complaint] [to sb] [about sb/sth];man hat sich bei mir über Sie beklagt I have received a complaint about you;ich kann mich nicht \beklagen I can't complain, I've no reason to complain -
13 пострадать
св vi1) см страдать2) от кого/чего-л потерпеть урон to be injured/damaged/hit by sb/sth, to suffer damage from sb/sthэ́тот райо́н си́льно пострада́л от наводне́ния — this area was badly hit by the flood(s)
го́род пострада́л от разгу́ла стихи́й — the city was damaged by the elements
он си́льно пострада́л в катастро́фе — he was badly/severely injured in the accident
пострада́ла его́ репута́ция — his reputation was injured/damaged
пострада́ло 5 челове́к — there were 5 casualties
-
14 er vielen doden/gewonden
er vielen doden/gewondenthere were fatalities/casualtiesVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > er vielen doden/gewonden
-
15 er waren geen persoonlijke ongelukken
er waren geen persoonlijke ongelukkenVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > er waren geen persoonlijke ongelukken
-
16 ongeluk
2 [ongunstige toestand] misfortune3 [(verkeers)ongeval] (traffic) accident♦voorbeelden:een ongeluk begaan aan iemand • cause someone an injurykijk uit, er gebeuren ongelukken! • look out, or you'll have an accident!een ongeluk krijgen • have an accidenteen ongeluk zit in een klein hoekje • accidents can happenhij zou zich eens een ongeluk kunnen begaan • he might do something to himselfbij/per ongeluk • accidentally, by accidentper ongeluk iets verklappen • inadvertently let something slipzich een ongeluk lachen • split one's sides (laughing)iemand zich een ongeluk laten schrikken • scare the wits out of someonezich een ongeluk schreeuwen • shout one's head offwe schrokken ons een ongeluk • we had a terrible fright -
17 baja
f.1 drop, fall (descenso).redondear el precio a la baja to round the price downel precio del cacao sigue a la baja the price of cocoa is continuing to falltendencia a la baja downward trend2 redundancy (cese) (forzado).darse de baja (de) to resign (from); (dimitir) to drop out (of); (salirse) to unsusomebodyscribe (from) (de subscripción)3 sick leave (por enfermedad) (permiso). (peninsular Spanish)estar/darse de baja to be on/take sick leavebaja por maternidad maternity leave4 loss, casualty (military).bajas civiles civilian casualties5 pasha, Moslem honorary title, Moslem honourary title, pacha.6 doctor's excuse, doctor's line, doctor's note.7 lay off period.8 termination of employment.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: bajar.* * *1 (descenso) fall, drop2 MILITAR casualty3 (por enfermedad) sick leave; (justificante) medical certificate, doctor's note\dar de baja (a enfermo) to give a sick note to 2 (a socio de club) to expel 3 (a soldado) to declare missingdarse de baja (de un club) to cancel one's membership, leave, drop out 2 (en una suscripción) to cancel one's subscription 3 (por enfermedad) to take sick leaveestar en baja to be dropping, on the way out* * *1. f., (m. - bajo) 2. noun f.1) casualty2) fall, drop, slump3) discharge4) dismissal•- darse de baja
- estar de baja* * *SF1) (=descenso) fall, dropse produjo una baja continuada de las temperaturas — there was a continued fall o drop in temperatures
una baja repentina de los beneficios — a sudden fall o drop in profits
el gobierno anunció una baja de los tipos de interés — the government announced a cut in interest rates
•
a la baja — [evolución, tendencia] downward•
abrir a la baja — (Bolsa) to open down•
cerrar a la baja — (Bolsa) to close downla Bolsa cerró a la baja en el día de ayer — the Stock Exchange closed down o was down at the close of trading yesterday
•
corregir algo a la baja — to adjust sth downwards•
cotizarse a la baja — (Bolsa) to trade low•
estar en baja — to be in declinesu reputación estuvo en baja en los últimos meses — his reputation was on the o in decline over the last few months
la Bolsa está en baja — there is a downward trend in the Stock Exchange, the Stock Exchange is in decline
2) (=cese)[en organización, suscripción, trabajo]el nuevo estilo de la revista ha causado numerosas bajas — the new style of the magazine has led many people to cancel their subscription
•
dar de baja — [+ socio] to expel; [+ abogado, médico] to strike off; [+ militar] to discharge; [+ empleado] to dismiss, fire; [+ empresa, sociedad] to dissolve; [+ coche] to take out of circulation; [+ avión, tren] to decommission; [+ teléfono, luz] to have disconnectedla dieron de baja del club por no pagar la suscripción — her membership of the club was cancelled because she had failed to pay her subscription
•
darse de baja — [de club, institución, partido] to leave; [de revista, periódico] to cancel one's subscriptionnumerosos suscriptores han decidido darse de baja de la revista — many readers have decided to cancel their subscription to the magazine
•
pedir la baja — to hand in one's resignationbaja voluntaria — [por dimisión] voluntary redundancy; [por jubilación] early retirement
3) (=ausencia laboral)•
dar de baja, se le dará de baja a partir del día de la operación — she will be on sick leave from the day of the operation•
estar de baja — to be on sick leave, be off sick•
pedir la baja — to ask for o apply for sick leave4) (Dep) [por descalificación] suspension; [por lesión] injuryel equipo sufrió dos bajas por sendas tarjetas rojas — the team lost two players for red card offences
el partido registró varias bajas en ambos equipos — there were several injuries for both teams during the match
5) Esp (Med) (=certificado) medical certificate, sick note *6) (Mil) (=víctima) casualty* * *1) ( descenso) fall, dropsu popularidad está en baja — his popularity is waning o declining
a la baja: tendencia a la baja downward trend; los que juegan a la baja — those who are selling for a fall, the bears
2)a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave; ( certificado) medical certificateestá (dado) de baja — he's off sick o on sick leave
b) (Dep)c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty3)a) ( en entidad)ha habido varias bajas — ( en clase) several students have dropped out o left; ( en asociación) several members have left
darse de baja — ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave; ( en partido) to resign, leave
lo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota — they canceled his membership to the club for not paying his fees
causó baja en nuestra empresa — (Esp) he left our employment
b) (Mil) ( cese) dischargec) ( en puesto)el equipo lo dio de baja — the club cut him (AmE), the club released him (BrE)
lo dieron de baja por invalidez — he was dismissed because of illness o on health grounds
•* * *1) ( descenso) fall, dropsu popularidad está en baja — his popularity is waning o declining
a la baja: tendencia a la baja downward trend; los que juegan a la baja — those who are selling for a fall, the bears
2)a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave; ( certificado) medical certificateestá (dado) de baja — he's off sick o on sick leave
b) (Dep)c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty3)a) ( en entidad)ha habido varias bajas — ( en clase) several students have dropped out o left; ( en asociación) several members have left
darse de baja — ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave; ( en partido) to resign, leave
lo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota — they canceled his membership to the club for not paying his fees
causó baja en nuestra empresa — (Esp) he left our employment
b) (Mil) ( cese) dischargec) ( en puesto)el equipo lo dio de baja — the club cut him (AmE), the club released him (BrE)
lo dieron de baja por invalidez — he was dismissed because of illness o on health grounds
•* * *baja11 = drop, fall.Ex: Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.
Ex: There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.* a la baja = on the wane.* estar a la baja = be down.* ir a la baja = be down.* Nombre + a la baja = Nombre + down.baja22 = leave.Ex: The induction course will give all the necessary employment details relating to such matters as the amount of leave entitlement, insurance stoppages, what to do in case of sickness, etc..
* baja maternal = maternity leave, maternal leave.* baja paternal = paternal leave.* baja por enfermedad = sick leave, sickness leave.* baja por maternidad = maternity leave, parental leave, maternal leave.* baja por paternidad = paternal leave.* baja temporal = temporary leave.* dar de baja = take out of + circulation.* estar de baja = be off work.* estar de baja por enfermedad = be off work sick.baja33 = termination.Ex: No area of library operations would be unaffected -- from the selection of materials to the hiring and termination of personnel.
* dado de baja = written-off.* darse de baja de una suscripción = unsubscribe.baja44 = casualty.Ex: Unfortunately, there are indications that the use of rubber stamps in libraries may be among the first casualties of the information revolution.
* baja de guerra = war casualty.* baja en combate = combat casualty.* * *A (descenso) fall, dropuna baja en el número de inscripciones a fall o drop in the number of enrollmentssu popularidad está en baja his popularity is waning o declining o on the wanehubo una baja de tensión ( RPl); there was a drop in voltagea la baja: el precio del crudo sigue a la baja the price of crude oil continues to fallcontinúa la tendencia a la baja en las cuatro bolsas the downward trend continues o stocks continue to fall on all four exchangeslos que jugaban a la baja those who were selling for a fall, the bearsB1el equipo tiene varias bajas the team is without several of its usual playerslos rebeldes tuvieron trece bajas the rebels lost thirteen menregistraron varias bajas they suffered several casualties o the loss of several mendebe presentar la baja you must produce your medical certificateestá (dado) de baja desde hace dos meses he's been off sick o on sick leave for two monthsCompuesto:maternity leaveC1(en un club, una organización): ha habido or se han registrado or se han producido varias bajas (en una clase) several students have dropped out o left; (en una asociación) several members have leftlo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota they canceled his membership of the club o threw him out of the club for not paying his subscriptiondarse de baja (en un club) to cancel one's membership, leave; (en un partido) to resign, leave; (en el consulado) to have one's name removed from the register; (de un sitio web) to unsubscribepidió la baja en el ejército he applied for a discharge o to be discharged from the armyfue dado de baja he was discharged3(en un puesto): la empresa lo dio de baja the company dismissed him, the company cut him ( AmE), the company sacked him ( BrE)lo dieron de baja por invalidez he was dismissed because of illness o on health groundsdurante los tres meses posteriores a la fecha de la baja in the three months following termination of employmentcausó baja en nuestra organización en mayo de 2008 ( Esp); he left our employment o ( frml) employ in May 2008Compuestos:voluntary redundancy ( with incentive payment)reducir la plantilla mediante bajas vegetativas to reduce the workforce by attrition ( AmE) o ( BrE) natural wastagevoluntary redundancy* * *
Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar)
baja es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
baja
bajar
baja sustantivo femenino
1 ( descenso) fall, drop;◊ una baja en los precios a fall o drop in prices;
la baja de las tasas de interés the cut in interest rates;
tendencia a la baja downward trend
2
( certificado) medical certificate;◊ está (dado) de baja he's off sick o on sick leave;
baja por maternidad (Esp) maternity leaveb) (Dep):
3 ( en entidad):
( en partido) to resign, leave;
(Mil) ( cese) discharge;
bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo
1
( acercándose) to come down;◊ baja por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;
ya bajo I'll be right down
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
2
[ hinchazón] to go down;
[ temperatura] to fall, drop
[ calidad] to deteriorate;
[ popularidad] to diminish;
verbo transitivo
1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down
2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower
3a) baja algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);
‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth);
( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
4
‹ ventanilla› to open
5 ‹ precio› to lower;
‹ fiebre› to bring down;
‹ volumen› to turn down;
‹ voz› to lower
bajarse verbo pronominal
1 ( apearse) bajase de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth;
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth;
‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth
2 ‹ pantalones› to take down;
‹ falda› to pull down
bajo,-a
I adjetivo
1 low
2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
5 Mús low
6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
bajos fondos, the underworld
la clase baja, the lower class
II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back
(como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
III sustantivo masculino
1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
2 (de un edificio) ground floor
3 (de una prenda) hem
IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
V preposición
1 (lugar) under, underneath
bajo techo, under shelter
bajo tierra, underground
bajo la tormenta, in the storm
2 Pol Hist under
bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
4 Jur under
bajo fianza, on bail
bajo juramento, under oath
bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure
La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.
baja sustantivo femenino
1 (informe médico) sick note
baja por enfermedad, sick leave
baja por maternidad, maternity leave
2 (descenso) drop, fall
3 Mil (víctima, herido) casualty: nuestro ejército no ha sufrido bajas, we haven't suffered any casualties
♦ Locuciones: coger la baja, (por enfermedad) to take sick leave
darse de baja, (de una asociación, una actividad) to resign [de, from], drop out [de, of]
estar de baja, (por enfermedad) to be off sick
Fin jugar a la baja, to operate for a fall
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower
(una persiana) to let down
(la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down
(la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off
(de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange
' baja' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajar
- bajinis
- bajo
- borrarse
- cabeza
- cámara
- despacio
- estar
- estofa
- forma
- fresca
- fresco
- grosera
- grosero
- jugar
- marea
- media
- medio
- planta
- riñón
- telebasura
- temblor
- temporada
- tensión
- tintorro
- voz
- clase
- fondo
- incapacidad
- petiso
- renacuajo
- roto
English:
alternate
- attrition rate
- breath
- breathe
- casualty
- discharge
- downstairs
- downturn
- downward
- downwards
- fall behind
- floor
- form
- ground floor
- house
- low-calorie
- lower
- lower-class
- off
- off-peak
- quietly
- season
- shoddiness
- sick
- sick-leave
- simmer
- slide
- undertone
- voice
- whisper
- work
- down
- drop
- go
- ground
- hushed
- low
- red
- slump
- small
- sweep
- tide
- under
- voluntary
- water
- way
* * *baja nf1. [descenso] drop, fall;una baja en las temperaturas a drop in temperature;no se descarta una baja en los tipos de interés a cut in interest rates isn't being ruled out;redondear el precio a la baja to round the price down;el precio del cacao sigue a la baja the price of cocoa is continuing to fall, the slump in the price of cocoa is continuing;la bolsa de Madrid sigue a la baja share prices on the Madrid stock exchange are continuing to fall;tendencia a la baja downward trend;las eléctricas cotizaron ayer a la baja share prices for the electricity companies fell yesterday;Finjugar a la baja to bear the market2. [cese] lay-off, Br redundancy;la empresa ha sufrido bajas entre sus directivos [voluntarias] a number of managers have left the firm;la pérdida de las elecciones provocó cientos de bajas en el partido the election defeat caused hundreds of people to leave the party;dar de baja a alguien [en una empresa] to lay sb off;[en un club, sindicato] to expel sb;darse de baja (de) [dimitir] to resign (from);[salirse] to drop out (of);pedir la baja [de un club, organización] to ask to leave;[del ejército] to apply for a discharge baja incentivada voluntary lay-off o Br redundancy;baja por jubilación retirement;baja retribuida paid leave;baja no retribuida unpaid leave;baja con sueldo paid leave;baja sin sueldo unpaid leave[documento] sick note, doctor's certificate;estar/darse de baja to be on/take sick leavebaja por enfermedad sick leave;baja por maternidad maternity leave;baja por paternidad paternity leave4. Mil loss, casualty;se registraron numerosas bajas en el combate they suffered heavy casualties in the battle, a number of people were lost in the battle[por sanción] suspended player;al no haberse recuperado todavía, el brasileño causa o [m5] es baja para el próximo encuentro as he still hasn't recovered from injury, the Brazilian is out of the next game;acudieron a la final con varias bajas importantes they went into the final with a number of important players missing* * *f1 descenso fall, drop;jugar a la baja FIN gamble on a bear market2 persona casualty;:causar baja resign, leave;dar de baja dismiss;darse de baja resign, leave ( por because of);estar de baja (por enfermedad) be off sick, be on sick leave* * *baja nf1) descenso: fall, drop2) : slump, recession3) : loss, casualty4)dar de baja : to discharge, to dismiss5)darse de baja : to withdraw, to drop out* * *baja n1. (disminución) fall / drop4. (documento) sick note / doctor's notedar de baja a alguien (en el trabajo) to give someone sick leave (en un club etc) to cancel someone's membershipestar de baja to be off sick / to be on sick leave -
18 mort
mort, e [mɔʀ, mɔʀt]1. adjectivedead ; [yeux] lifeless• je suis mort de fatigue ! I'm dead tired!2. masculine noun• il va y avoir des morts ! there will be casualties3. feminine noun• tu veux ma mort ? do you want to kill me or what? (inf)• mort au tyran ! death to the tyrant!• ça coûte 100 €, ce n'est pas la mort ! (inf) it's only 100 euros, it won't kill you (or me etc)! (inf)► à mort• mise à mort [de taureau] kill4. feminine noun5. compounds* * *mɔʀ
I
nom féminin deathjusqu'à ce que mort s'ensuive — [battre] to death
trouver la mort — liter to die
mise à mort — ( de condamné) killing; ( de taureau) dispatch
à mort — [lutte] to the death; [guerre] ruthless; [freiner, serrer] like mad (colloq); [frapper, lutter] to death; [blessé] fatally
je leur en veux à mort — (colloq) I'll never forgive them
on est fâchés à mort — (colloq) we'll never have anything to do with each other again
Phrasal Verbs:••
II
1.
2.
1) ( sans vie) deadêtre mort de faim — fig to be starving
2) ( très fatigué) half-dead3) ( partie du corps) [dent] dead4) ( sans activité) [quartier] dead; [saison] slackeaux mortes — stagnant water [U]
3.
jour des morts — Religion All Souls' Day
4.
nom masculin1) ( victime) fatalityil n'y a pas eu de morts — there were no fatalities, nobody was killed
2) ( cadavre) bodyfaire le mort — ( être immobile) to play dead; ( éviter les contacts) to lie low
••ne pas y aller de main morte — (colloq) not to pull any punches
être à la place du mort — (colloq) ( en voiture) to sit in the front passenger seat
* * *
I mɔʀ nfblessé à mort (avec une arme) — fatally wounded, (dans un accident) fatally injured
à la vie, à la mort — for better, for worse
II mort, -e1. ppSee:Napoléon est mort en 1821. — Napoleon died in 1821.
2. adj1) (= décédé) deadNous avons trouvé un oiseau mort. — We found a dead bird.
2) figJe suis morte de fatigue. — I'm dead tired.
Il était mort de peur. — He was scared to death.
3. nm/f1) (= défunt, cadavre) dead man (dead woman)faire le mort — to pretend to be dead, figto lie low
2) (= victime)4. nmCARTES dummy* * *I.mort nf1 ( d'être vivant) death; mortpar asphyxie/strangulation death by asphyxiation/strangulation; peu avant sa mort a short time before his/her death; mourir de mort naturelle to die of natural causes; mourir de sa belle mort to die peacefully in old age; mourir de mort violente to die a violent death; il a eu or connu une mort paisible he died peacefully; souhaiter or vouloir la mort de qn to wish sb dead; porter tout ça! tu veux ma mort? hum you want me to carry all this! are you trying to kill me, or what?; il n'y a pas eu mort d'homme lit there were no fatalities; ce n'est pas la mort! hum it won't kill you!; avoir une mort sur la conscience to have somebody's death on one's conscience; être à deux doigts de la mort to be at death's door; j'ai vu la mort de près I saw death close up; signer son arrêt de mort to sign one's death warrant; trouver la mort dans un accident to die in an accident; à la mort de mon oncle ( à partir de ce moment-là) on the death of my uncle; ( peu après) after my uncle died; se battre or lutter jusqu'à la mort to fight to the death; jusqu'à ce que mort s'ensuive [battre, torturer] to death; trouver la mort liter to die; donner la mort liter to kill; se donner la mort liter to kill oneself; être/mettre en danger de mort to be/to put [sb] in mortal danger; mettre qn à mort to put sb to death; mise à mort (de condamné, prisonnier) killing; ( de taureau) dispatch; (de système, d'entreprise) rundown; souffrir mille morts to die a thousand deaths; un engin de mort ( arme) a deadly weapon; (véhicule, invention) a deadly contraption; à mort le dictateur!, mort au dictateur! death to the dictator!; à mort [duel, lutte] to the death; [guerre] ruthless; [freiner, serrer] like mad○; [frapper, battre, lutter] to death; [blessé] fatally; blesser à mort to inflict a fatal injury; je leur en veux à mort○ I'll never forgive them; on est fâchés à mort○ we'll never have anything to do with each other again; ⇒ cheval, souffle;2 (d'activité, étoile) death.mort cérébrale brain death; mort clinique clinical death; mort subite sudden death; mort subite du nourrisson cot death GB, crib death US; un mort vivant one of the living dead; les morts vivants the living dead; tu as l'air d'un mort vivant you look like death warmed up GB ou over US.être pâle comme la mort to be as pale as death; la mort dans l'âme with a heavy heart.II.A pp ⇒ mourir.B pp adj1 ( sans vie) dead; être mort de faim fig to be starving; je suis morte de froid I'm freezing to death; il est mort de sommeil he's dropping with tiredness; il était comme mort he seemed dead; il est mort pour la danse he's lost to the world of dance; mort ou vif dead or alive; plus mort que vif half dead with fear; bouge pas ou t'es un homme mort! don't move or you're a dead man!; laisser qn pour mort to leave sb for dead; ⇒ rat;2 ( très fatigué) half-dead;3 ( partie du corps) [dent] dead; mes orteils sont comme morts my toes have gone numb; avoir le regard mort or les yeux morts to have no spark of life in one's eyes;4 ( sans activité) dead; le quartier est mort le soir the area is dead in the evening; c'est mort ici! it's like a graveyard here!; c'est une période/saison morte pour le tourisme it's a slack time/season for tourism; eaux mortes stagnant water ¢; bras mort d'une rivière oxbow;5 ( disparu) [civilisation] dead; [ville] lost; mon amour pour elle est mort my love for her is dead;6 ○( hors d'usage) [appareil, batterie] dead.C nm,f ( défunt) dead person, dead man/woman; faire dire une messe pour un mort to have a mass said for somebody who has died; les morts the dead; jour or fête des morts Relig All Souls' Day.D nm1 ( victime) fatality; il y a eu 12 morts there were 12 dead; il n'y a pas eu de morts there were no fatalities, nobody was killed; l'attentat n'a fait qu'un mort the attack claimed only one life○;2 ( cadavre) body; faire la toilette du mort to lay out the body; faire le mort ( être immobile) to play dead; ( éviter les contacts) to lie low.ne pas y aller de main morte not to pull any punches; être à la place du mort○ ( en voiture) to sit in the front passenger seat.→ link=mourir mourir————————1. [décédé - personne] deadelle est morte depuis longtemps she died a long time ago, she's been dead (for) a long timemort et enterré, mort et bien mort (sens propre & figuré) dead and buried, dead and gone, long deadmort sur le champ de bataille ou au champ d'honneur killed in action[arbre, cellule, dent] dead2. [en intensif]5. (familier) [hors d'usage - appareil, voiture] dead6. (familier) [épuisé]7. GÉOGRAPHIE————————, morte [mɔr, mɔrt] nom masculin, nom féminin[personne] dead personles émeutes ont fait 300 morts 300 people died ou were killed in the riotingc'est un mort vivant [mourant] he's at death's doorjour ou fête des morts All Souls' Daymesse/prière des morts mass/prayer for the dead————————nom féminin1. [décès] deathenvoyer quelqu'un à la mort to send somebody to his/her deathtrouver la mort to meet one's death, to dieles émeutes ont entraîné la mort de 30 personnes the riots led to the death ou deaths of 30 peoplea. [une victime] somebody was killedb. [plusieurs victimes] lives were lostmort cérébrale ou clinique brain deathmort accidentelle [généralement] accidental deathla foule scandait à mort, à mort! the crowd was chanting kill (him), kill (him)!————————à mort locution adjectivale[lutte, combat] to the death————————à mort locution adverbiale1. (familier) [en intensif]j'ai freiné à mort I braked like hell, I jammed on the brakesils sont brouillés ou fâchés à mort they're mortal enemies ou enemies for life2. [mortellement]————————de mort locution adjectivaleêtre en danger ou péril de mort to be in mortal dangermenace/pulsion de mort death threat/wish————————jusqu'à la mort locution adverbialejusqu'à ce que mort s'ensuive locution adverbiale -
19 жертва
сущ.Русское существительное жертва многозначно и относится к разным областям жизни, однако оно не указывает на обстоятельства и причины, вызвавшие жертву или приведшие к ней. Английские эквиваленты подчеркивают результатом чего или по причине каких обстоятельств возникают жертвы.1. sacrifice — жертва ( добровольный отказ от чего-либо в пользу кого-либо): noble (heroic, useless) sacrifice — благородная (героическая, бесполезная) жертва; a sacrifice willingly offered — добровольная жертва; to make sacrifices for the sake of one's children — приносить жертвы ради своих детей/жертвовать чем-либо ради своих детей/идти на лишения ради своих детей; to accept smb's sacrifice — принимать чью-либо жертву; to give one's life as a sacrifice for one's country — пожертвовать своей жизнью за родину; to fall a sacrifice to smth — пасть жертвой чего-либо; to offer up a sacrifice — приносить жертву; to win a battle at a great sacrifice of life — выиграть сражение ценой больших потерь Most of the speeches on the Victory Day will focus on the sacrifice of the World War generation. — Большинство речей в День Победы будут посвящены жертвам Второй мировой войны. Making a sacrifice is always a part of bringing up children. — Воспитание детей всегда связано с жертвами. Goats were offered as a sacrifice to the Gods. — Коз приносили в жертву богам.2. casualty — (обыкн. pl) жертва, пострадавший (пострадавшие и убитые в ходе военных действий или во время катастроф или аварий): There were a lot of casualties. — Было много пострадавших./Было много жертв. We suffered heavy casualties. — Мы понесли тяжелые потери. They published a casualty list. — Они опубликовали список пострадавших./Был опубликован список жертв. There were no reports of casualties from the attack. — Сообщений о пострадавших в этом бою не поступало. A small group of rebels inflicted heavy casualties on the government forces. — Небольшая группа повстанцев нанесла тяжелые потери правительственным войскам./Правительственные войска понесли серьезные потери при столкновении с небольшой группой повстанцев.3. victim — жертва (пострадавший от каких-либо насильственных действий, преступлений и стихийных бедствий): victims of war — жертвы войны; victims of an accident — жертвы несчастного случая; victims of pestilence — жертвы эпидемии; victims of circumstances — жертвы обстоятельств; the victim of malice (of hatred) — жертва недоброжелательства (ненависти); to fall victim to smth — стать жертвой чего-либо/пасть жертвой чего-либо They were victims of domestic violence. — Они были жертвами бытового насилия. We were collecting money for the flood victims. — Мы собирали деньги для жертв наводнения./Мы собирали деньги для пострадавших от наводнения. Five hundred penguins were among the victims of an oil spell. — От разлива нефти пострадали пятьсот пингвинов./Среди жертв от разлива нефти оказались пятьсот пингвинов. She fell victim to a rare disease. — Она оказалась жертвой редкой болезни. Many people fall victims of race discrimination. — Многие оказались жертвами расовой дискриминации. She believes she is the victim of media conspiracy to discredit her. — Она считает себя жертвой заговора средств массовой информации, для того чтобы дискредитировать ее. -
20 haber
m.1 assets (bienes).2 credit (side).v.1 to have.lo he/había hecho I have/had done itlos niños ya han comido the children have already eaten2 to be, to exist, to be some.Hay carros There are cars.Hay There are* * *Present IndicativeImperfect Subjunctivehabía, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían.Past IndicativeFuture IndicativeConditionalPresent SubjunctiveImperfect SubjunctiveFuture SubjunctiveImperative* * *verb- haber de- hay* * *1. V AUX1) [en tiempos compuestos] to havehabía ido al cine — he had gone o he'd gone to the cinema
¡haberlo dicho! — you should have said!
¡hubieran visto la casa! — esp LAm * you should have seen the house!
pero, ¿habráse visto (cosa igual)? — well, have you ever seen anything like it?
de haberlo sabido — if I had known, if I'd known
2)•
haber de —a) [indicando obligación]he de hacerlo — I have to do it, I must do it
has de saber que... — you should know that...
¿qué he de hacer? — what am I to do?
los has de ver — LAm you'll see them
b) [indicando suposición]ha de llegar hoy — esp LAm he should get here today
has de estar equivocado — esp LAm you must be mistaken
2. V IMPERS1)hay — [con sustantivo en singular] there is; [con sustantivo en plural] there are
¿habrá tiempo? — will there be time?
lo que hay es que... — it's like this..., the thing is...
hay sol — the sun is shining, it's sunny
habían muchas personas — LAm there were many people there
•
¿ cuánto hay de aquí a Cuzco? — how far is it from here to Cuzco?•
los hay excelentes — some are excellentoportunistas los hay en todas partes — you'll find opportunists everywhere, there are always opportunists, wherever you go
•
no hay, no hay nada mejor que... — there's nothing better than...no hay más que hablar — there's no more to be said, there's nothing more to say
¡aquí no hay quien duerma! — it's impossible to get any sleep round here!
¡no hay de qué! — don't mention it!, not at all!
¡qué hubo! — Chile, Méx, Ven * how's it going?, how are things?
como hay pocos, donde los haya —
un amigo como hay pocos o donde los haya — a friend in a million
de lo que no hay —
¡eres de lo que no hay! — you're unbelievable!
si los hay —
2) (Com)"¡mejores no hay!" — "there's none better!"
¡hay helado! — [dicho a voces] ice cream!; [en cartel] ice cream sold
¿hay puros? — do you have any cigars?
"no hay entradas o localidades" — "sold out"
3)• hay que, hay que trabajar — one has to work, everyone must work
hay que trabajar más — [como mandato] you must work harder
no hay que olvidar que... — we mustn't forget that...
no hay que tomarlo a mal — there's no reason to take it badly, you mustn't get upset about it
¡había que decírselo! — we'll have to tell him!
¡había que verlo! — you should have seen it!
•
no hay más que, no hay más que leer las normas — all you have to do is read the rulesno hay más que haber viajado un poco para saberlo — anyone who has done a bit of travelling would know
4) [indicando tiempo]tres años ha — frm three years ago
años ha que no les veo — frm, hum I haven't seen them for years
3. VT1) (=ocurrir)habidos y por haber —
2) (=tener)Pepe, que Dios haya en su gloria — Pepe, God rest his soul
bien haya... — (Rel) blessed be...
3) liter (=obtener)4.See:* * *I 1.verbo auxiliar1) ( en tiempos compuestos) to haveno han/habían llegado — they haven't/hadn't arrived
como se haya olvidado lo mato — if he's forgotten, I'll kill him!
¿se habrán perdido? — do you think they've o they might have got lost?
de haberlo sabido — had I known, if I'd known
2)a) (frml) (expresando obligación, necesidad)haber de + inf — to have to + inf
ha de ser firmado por ambas partes — it has to o must be signed by both parties
b) ( expresando acción futura)ha de llegar un día en que... — the day will come when...
c) (expresando probabilidad, certeza)2.pero ¿sabes lo que dices? - no lo he de saber! — but do you know what you're saying? - of course I do!
haber v impers1) (existir, estar, darse)hay una carta/varias cartas para ti — there's a letter/there are several letters for you
¿qué tomarán de postre? - ¿hay helado? — what would you like for dessert? - do you have any ice cream?
¿cuántos kilómetros hay hasta Sevilla? — how many kilometers are there o is it to Seville?
hay quien piensa que... — there are those who feel that...
gracias - no hay de qué — thank you - don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome
hola ¿qué hay/hay de nuevo? — (fam) hello, how are things/what's new?
es un poco largo - ¿qué hay? — (CS fam) it's rather long - so what?
¿qué hubo? — (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things?
¿qué hubo de lo de Jorge y Ana? — what happened with Jorge and Ana?
habérselas con alguien: tendrá que habérselas conmigo he'll have me to deal with; habido y por haber: todos los trucos habidos y por haber — every trick in the book (colloq)
2) ( ser necesario)haber que + inf: hay que estudiar you/we/they must study; hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it; hay que decir algo something has to be said; había que verlo! you should have seen him!; no hay más que apretarlo all you have to do is press it; no hay que darle muy fuerte — ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to hit it too hard; ( no se debe) you mustn't hit it too hard
3) (liter) ( en expresiones de tiempo)3.muchos años/mucho tiempo ha — many years/a long time ago
IIlos hijos habidos en el/fuera del matrimonio — children born in/out of wedlock (frml)
a) ( bienes) assets (pl)b) ( en contabilidad) credit sidetener algo en su haber — (period) to have something to one's credit
c) haberes masculino plural (frml) (emolumentos, paga) income, earnings (pl)los haberes que se le adeudan — moneys o monies owed to you (frml)
* * *= be available, come in, there + be, there + have + been, be in place, accounts receivable.Ex. This emphasis upon 'the work' reflects the packaging of text, information, music, graphics, and so on, and indicates to the subsequent user what packages are available for use or consultation.Ex. Such records come in a variety of physical forms.Ex. There are a relatively large number of documents under each heading.Ex. Mr. Kilgour's publications are truly too voluminous to list; over a period of four decades, there have been few years in which he has not published.Ex. Modular courses are already in place from which a student can pick and mix.Ex. This software includes separate programs for general ledger: accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll and inventory.----* deber haber ocurrido antes = be long overdue.* debería haber = there + ought to be.* en el haber de Uno = under + Posesivo + belt.* en + Posesivo + haber = to + Posesivo + credit.* en su haber = on the credit side.* haber algo raro con = there + be + something fishy going on with.* haber algo sospechoso con = there + be + something fishy going on with.* haber bebido demasiado = be over the limit.* haber decidido = be intent on.* haber de muchos tipos = come in + all/many (sorts of) shapes and sizes.* haber de muy diversos tipos = come in + all/many (sorts of) shapes and sizes.* haber dinero de por medio = money + change hands.* haber división de opiniones = be split on, opinion + be divided.* haber división de opiniones entre los críticos = critics + be divided.* haberes = assets, holdings.* haber escasez de = be in short supply, be at a premium.* haber existencias = be in stock.* haber ganado la mitad de la batalla = be half the battle.* haber ganado sólo la mitad de la batalla = be only half the battle.* haber llegado = be upon us.* haber muchísima diferencia = be in a different league.* haber nacido en = be a native of.* haber pasado por aquí antes = have been down this road before.* haber poca duda de que = there + be + little doubt that.* haber + que reconocer que = have to hand it to + Nombre.* haber quórum = be quorate.* haber recorrido mucho mundo = be well-travelled.* haberse propuesto = be intent on.* haber sido aceptado = be here to stay, have come + to stay.* haber sido comprobado exhaustivamente = be thoroughly tested.* haber terminado la jornada laboral = be off duty.* haber todavía más = there + be + more to it than that.* haber un aire de emoción = there + be + an air of excitement.* haber un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.* haber una transacción económica de por medio = money + change hands.* haber un viento huracanado = wind + blow great guns.* haber viajado mucho = be well-travelled.* ha de ser + Participio = be to be + Participio.* he = I've (I have).* hubo una época en la que = there was a time when.* lo que haya que de ser, será = que sera sera, what's meant to be, will be, whatever will be, will be.* mientras haya existencias = while stocks last, subject to availability.* no haber = be unavailable.* no haber consecuencias = nothing + come of.* no + haber + dos + Nombre que = no two + Nombre.* no haber duda de que = there + be + no doubt that.* no haber duda (que) = there + be + no question (that).* no haber forma de = there + be + no way.* no haber indicios de que = there + be + no indication that.* no haber límites = there + be + no limit.* no haber manera de = there + be + no way.* no haber modo de = there + be + no means of.* no haber mucha señal de que = there + be + little sign of.* no haber muchas señales de que = there + be + little sign of.* no + haber + nada como = there + be + nothing like.* no haber nada de verdad en = there + be + any/no truth to.* no + haber + nada malo en = there + be + nothing wrong in/with.* no haber palabras para describirlo = beggar + description.* no haber pero que valer = not take + no for an answer.* no haber prisa = there + be + no hurry.* no haber problemas = be fine.* no haber señal de que = there + be + no sign of.* no habiendo = in the absence of.* no hay nada como = nothing beats....* no hay nada mejor que = nothing beats....* poner en el haber de = credit.* sin haber contacto = non-contact.* ya hemos hablado bastante de = so much for.* * *I 1.verbo auxiliar1) ( en tiempos compuestos) to haveno han/habían llegado — they haven't/hadn't arrived
como se haya olvidado lo mato — if he's forgotten, I'll kill him!
¿se habrán perdido? — do you think they've o they might have got lost?
de haberlo sabido — had I known, if I'd known
2)a) (frml) (expresando obligación, necesidad)haber de + inf — to have to + inf
ha de ser firmado por ambas partes — it has to o must be signed by both parties
b) ( expresando acción futura)ha de llegar un día en que... — the day will come when...
c) (expresando probabilidad, certeza)2.pero ¿sabes lo que dices? - no lo he de saber! — but do you know what you're saying? - of course I do!
haber v impers1) (existir, estar, darse)hay una carta/varias cartas para ti — there's a letter/there are several letters for you
¿qué tomarán de postre? - ¿hay helado? — what would you like for dessert? - do you have any ice cream?
¿cuántos kilómetros hay hasta Sevilla? — how many kilometers are there o is it to Seville?
hay quien piensa que... — there are those who feel that...
gracias - no hay de qué — thank you - don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome
hola ¿qué hay/hay de nuevo? — (fam) hello, how are things/what's new?
es un poco largo - ¿qué hay? — (CS fam) it's rather long - so what?
¿qué hubo? — (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things?
¿qué hubo de lo de Jorge y Ana? — what happened with Jorge and Ana?
habérselas con alguien: tendrá que habérselas conmigo he'll have me to deal with; habido y por haber: todos los trucos habidos y por haber — every trick in the book (colloq)
2) ( ser necesario)haber que + inf: hay que estudiar you/we/they must study; hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it; hay que decir algo something has to be said; había que verlo! you should have seen him!; no hay más que apretarlo all you have to do is press it; no hay que darle muy fuerte — ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to hit it too hard; ( no se debe) you mustn't hit it too hard
3) (liter) ( en expresiones de tiempo)3.muchos años/mucho tiempo ha — many years/a long time ago
IIlos hijos habidos en el/fuera del matrimonio — children born in/out of wedlock (frml)
a) ( bienes) assets (pl)b) ( en contabilidad) credit sidetener algo en su haber — (period) to have something to one's credit
c) haberes masculino plural (frml) (emolumentos, paga) income, earnings (pl)los haberes que se le adeudan — moneys o monies owed to you (frml)
* * *= be available, come in, there + be, there + have + been, be in place, accounts receivable.Ex: This emphasis upon 'the work' reflects the packaging of text, information, music, graphics, and so on, and indicates to the subsequent user what packages are available for use or consultation.
Ex: Such records come in a variety of physical forms.Ex: There are a relatively large number of documents under each heading.Ex: Mr. Kilgour's publications are truly too voluminous to list; over a period of four decades, there have been few years in which he has not published.Ex: Modular courses are already in place from which a student can pick and mix.Ex: This software includes separate programs for general ledger: accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll and inventory.* deber haber ocurrido antes = be long overdue.* debería haber = there + ought to be.* en el haber de Uno = under + Posesivo + belt.* en + Posesivo + haber = to + Posesivo + credit.* en su haber = on the credit side.* haber algo raro con = there + be + something fishy going on with.* haber algo sospechoso con = there + be + something fishy going on with.* haber bebido demasiado = be over the limit.* haber decidido = be intent on.* haber de muchos tipos = come in + all/many (sorts of) shapes and sizes.* haber de muy diversos tipos = come in + all/many (sorts of) shapes and sizes.* haber dinero de por medio = money + change hands.* haber división de opiniones = be split on, opinion + be divided.* haber división de opiniones entre los críticos = critics + be divided.* haberes = assets, holdings.* haber escasez de = be in short supply, be at a premium.* haber existencias = be in stock.* haber ganado la mitad de la batalla = be half the battle.* haber ganado sólo la mitad de la batalla = be only half the battle.* haber llegado = be upon us.* haber muchísima diferencia = be in a different league.* haber nacido en = be a native of.* haber pasado por aquí antes = have been down this road before.* haber poca duda de que = there + be + little doubt that.* haber + que reconocer que = have to hand it to + Nombre.* haber quórum = be quorate.* haber recorrido mucho mundo = be well-travelled.* haberse propuesto = be intent on.* haber sido aceptado = be here to stay, have come + to stay.* haber sido comprobado exhaustivamente = be thoroughly tested.* haber terminado la jornada laboral = be off duty.* haber todavía más = there + be + more to it than that.* haber un aire de emoción = there + be + an air of excitement.* haber un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.* haber una transacción económica de por medio = money + change hands.* haber un viento huracanado = wind + blow great guns.* haber viajado mucho = be well-travelled.* ha de ser + Participio = be to be + Participio.* he = I've (I have).* hubo una época en la que = there was a time when.* lo que haya que de ser, será = que sera sera, what's meant to be, will be, whatever will be, will be.* mientras haya existencias = while stocks last, subject to availability.* no haber = be unavailable.* no haber consecuencias = nothing + come of.* no + haber + dos + Nombre que = no two + Nombre.* no haber duda de que = there + be + no doubt that.* no haber duda (que) = there + be + no question (that).* no haber forma de = there + be + no way.* no haber indicios de que = there + be + no indication that.* no haber límites = there + be + no limit.* no haber manera de = there + be + no way.* no haber modo de = there + be + no means of.* no haber mucha señal de que = there + be + little sign of.* no haber muchas señales de que = there + be + little sign of.* no + haber + nada como = there + be + nothing like.* no haber nada de verdad en = there + be + any/no truth to.* no + haber + nada malo en = there + be + nothing wrong in/with.* no haber palabras para describirlo = beggar + description.* no haber pero que valer = not take + no for an answer.* no haber prisa = there + be + no hurry.* no haber problemas = be fine.* no haber señal de que = there + be + no sign of.* no habiendo = in the absence of.* no hay nada como = nothing beats....* no hay nada mejor que = nothing beats....* poner en el haber de = credit.* sin haber contacto = non-contact.* ya hemos hablado bastante de = so much for.* * *A(en los tiempos compuestos): no han/habían llegado they haven't/hadn't arrivedcomo se haya olvidado lo mato if he's forgotten, I'll kill him!cuando/no bien hubo terminado ( liter); when/as soon as she had finished¿se habrán perdido? do you think they've o they might have got lost?no habrán tenido tiempo they probably haven't had time¿quién hubiera pensado que llegaría tan lejos? whoever would have thought she'd get so far!está arrepentida — ¡(que) lo hubiera pensado antes! she says she's sorry — she should have thought about it before!yo también quería ir — ¡haberlo dicho! I wanted to go too — you should have said so!de haberlo sabido te habría avisado had I known o if I'd known, I'd have told youB1 ( frml) (expresando obligación, necesidad) haber DE + INF:el contrato ha de ser firmado por ambas partes the contract must be signed by both partieshemos de averiguar qué sucedió we have to o must find out what happened2 (expresando acción futura) haber DE + INF:ha de llegar un día en que … the day will come when …3 (expresando probabilidad, certeza) haber DE + INF:ha de ser tarde it must be lateya lo han de haber recibido they must have received it by nowpero ¿sabes lo que dices? — ¡no lo he de saber! but do you know what you're saying? — of course I do!A(existir, estar, darse): hay una carta/varias cartas para ti there's a letter/there are several letters for youha habido un cambio/varios cambios en el programa there has been a change/there have been several changes in the programhabía un cliente/tres clientes esperando there was a customer/there were three customers waitingayer hubo un accidente/dos accidentes there was an accident/there were two accidents yesterdayno quiero que haya discusiones I don't want there to be any arguments¿qué van a tomar de postre? — ¿hay helado? what would you like for dessert? — do you have any ice cream?esta vez no hubo suerte, otra vez será we were unlucky o out of luck this time, maybe next time¿cuántos kilómetros hay de Mérida a Sevilla? how many kilometers are there o is it from Mérida to Seville?no hay día en que no tengan una discusión not a day goes by without their having an argumentno hay como un buen descanso cuando uno se siente así there's nothing like a good rest when you're feeling like thatno hay quien lo aguante he's absolutely unbearablehay quien piensa que es un error there are those who feel it's a mistakehubo or ( crit) hubieron varios heridos several people were injuredhabíamos sólo tres niñas ( crit); we were the only three girls, there were only three of us girls ( colloq)[ S ] hay leche fresca fresh milk sold o on sale herelas hay rojas y amarillas también there are o you can get red ones and yellow ones toodijo que no había problemas pero los hay she said there weren't any problems but there are¡no hay más que hablar! there's nothing more to be said! o that's my last word (on the subject)!gracias — no hay de qué thank you — don't mention it o not at all o it's a pleasure o you're welcomeno hay de qué preocuparse there's nothing to worry abouthola ¿qué hay? ( fam); hello, how are things?¿qué hay de nuevo? what's new?¿qué hubo? (Col, Méx fam); how are things?¿qué hubo de lo de Jorge y Ana? what happened with Jorge and Ana?donde los/las haya: es listo/sinvergüenza donde los haya he's as clever/rotten as they comehabérselas con algn/algo: como vuelva por aquí tendrá que habérselas conmigo if he comes around here again he'll have me to deal withhabido y por haber: se conoce todos los trucos habidos y por haber she knows every trick in the bookhe leído todo lo habido y por haber sobre el tema I've read absolutely everything there is to read on the subjectser de lo que no hay ( fam): eres de lo que no hay, nunca más te confío un secreto you're the limit o you're unbelievable! I'm never going to tell you a secret againB (ser necesario) haber QUE + INF:va a haber que hacerlo it'll have to be donehay que ser más optimista you/we/they must be more optimistichubo que tirar la puerta abajo we/they had to break the door downme dijo que había que entregarlo el lunes he told me it had to be handed in on Monday¡hay que ver qué genio tiene el mocito! well, well, he has got a temper, hasn't he!¡hay que ver! ¡las cosas que uno tiene que aguantar! honestly! the things one has to put up with!¡había que verlo allí jugando en la nieve! you should have seen him there playing in the snow!no hay más que apretar el botón all you have to do is press the buttonno hay que darle muy fuerte (no es necesario) you don't need to o you don't have to hit it too hard; (no se debe) you mustn't hit it too hardC ( liter)(en expresiones de tiempo): muchos años/mucho tiempo ha many years/a long time agoaños ha que no sé nada de él I haven't heard from him for yearsvthabido, -dacuatro hijos habidos de dos padres distintos four children born of two different fathersA (bienes) assets (pl)varias fincas forman parte de su haber his assets include various propertiesB (en contabilidad) credit sidetener algo en su haber ( period): tiene en su haber varios premios literarios he has several literary prizes to his creditya tiene cuatro robos en su haber he has already notched up four robberieslos haberes del mes de diciembre income o earnings for the month of December* * *
haber 1 ( conjugate haber) v aux ( en tiempos compuestos) to have;
de haberlo sabido had I known, if I'd known;
¡deberías haberlo dicho! you should have said so!
haber v impers (existir, estar, darse): hay una carta/varias cartas para ti there's a letter/there are several letters for you;
¿hay un banco por aquí? is there a bank near here?;
hubo dos accidentes there were two accidents;
¿hay helado? do you have any ice cream?;
no hay como un buen descanso there's nothing like a good rest;
hubo varios heridos several people were injured;
las hay rojas y verdes there are red ones and green ones;
gracias — no hay de qué thank you — don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome;
no hay de qué preocuparse there's nothing to worry about;
¿qué hay de nuevo? (fam) what's new?;
hola ¿qué hay? (fam) hello, how are things?;
¿qué hubo? (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things?
( ser necesario) haber que + inf:◊ hay que estudiar you/we/they must study;
hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it;
no hay que lavarlo ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to wash it;
( no se debe) you mustn't wash it
haber 2 sustantivo masculino
c)
haber
I verbo auxiliar
1 (en tiempos compuestos) to have: espero que no lo haya hecho, I hope he hasn't done it
lo he comido todo, I've eaten it all
lo hubiera hecho de todos modos, she would have done it anyway
II verbo impersonal
1 (existir, estar, hallarse) hay, there is o are
había, there was o were: hay poco que decir, there is little to be said
había muchísima gente en la estación, there were a lot of people in the station
hay cien metros de mi casa a la estación, it's a hundred metres from my home to the station
2 (ocurrir, suceder) la guerra que hubo en el 36, the war that took place in 36
habrá una reunión, there will be a meeting
hoy hay fiesta en el club náutico, there's a party today in the sailing club
los robos habidos en este barrio, the robberies which have been committed in this neighbourhood
III ( haber de + infinitivo) (obligación) to have to: has de ser más estudioso, you must be more studious
( haber que + infinitivo) (conveniencia, necesidad u obligación) it is necessary to: habrá que ir, we will have to go
habría que pintar el salón, we should paint the living room
hay que hacerlo, you must do it
IV nm
1 Fin credit 2 en su haber, in his possession
figurado in his favour
V mpl haberes, (bienes) assets
(salario) wages
♦ Locuciones: había una vez..., once upon a time...
no hay de qué, you're welcome o don't mention it
Hay que tener mucho cuidado al traducir este verbo, ya que el inglés diferencia entre el singular y el plural: Hay un hombre fuera. There is a man outside. Hay dos hombres fuera. There are two men outside. Había un gato en el tejado. There was a cat on the roof. Había muchos libros. There were a lot of books.
' haber' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abundar
- apencar
- comprobante
- contrapartida
- deber
- dolo
- estrechamiento
- ir
- gravedad
- llevarse
- localmente
- parecer
- perdón
- pesar
- ropa
- satisfacción
- sobrar
- tirada
- acusar
- altura
- con
- encantado
- existir
- faltar
- habrá
- hay
- he
- hube
- lo
- los
- poder
- quedar
- seguir
English:
awfully
- be
- catch
- credit side
- deny
- doghouse
- earth
- have
- hotly
- life
- limit
- party
- point-blank
- recollect
- regret
- remember
- save
- still
- thank
- there
- through
- wish
- achievement
- anticipate
- apologize
- but
- could
- expect
- further
- likely
- mean
- mercy
- might
- must
- name
- otherwise
- ought
- over
- report
- should
- sorry
- suggest
- will
* * *♦ v aux1. [en tiempos compuestos] to have;lo he/había hecho I have/had done it;los niños ya han comido the children have already eaten;no he estado en la India I haven't been to India;en el estreno ha habido mucha gente there were a lot of people at the première¡haberlo dicho! why didn't you say so?;haberme escuchado I told you (so), you should have listened to me;de haberlo sabido… if only I'd known…has de estudiar más you have to study more;he de llamarle I ought to call him;ha de llegar un día en el que todo se arregle there's bound to come a time when everything gets sorted out;siempre has de ser tú el que se queje you always have to be the one to complain♦ v impersonalhay un regalo para ti there's a present for you;hay dos árboles en la plaza there are two trees on the square;hay mucha gente en la calle there are a lot of people in the street;había/hubo muchos problemas there were a lot of problems;no hubo tal penalty it wasn't a penalty;habrá dos mil [expresa futuro] there will be two thousand;[expresa hipótesis] there must be two thousand;los hay de distintas tallas they come in different sizes;¿cuánto hay de aquí a Santiago? how far is it from here to Santiago?;hay quien opina que… there are those who think that…;es un caballero como hay pocos he's that rare thing, a real gentleman;es un artista donde los haya he's as good an artist as you'll find;algo habrá cuando todo el mundo habla de ello if everyone's talking about it there must be something in it;(todo) lo habido y por haber everything under the sun;gracias – no hay de qué thank you – don't mention it;no hay día (en) que no haya algún accidente a day doesn't go by without there being some kind of accident;no hay más que apretar el botón simply press the button;no hay nada como una buena comida there's nothing like a good meal;no hay nadie como ella there's no one like her;no hay quien lo entienda there's no understanding him;no hay más que hablar there is no more to be said;¡hay que ver! well I never!;no hay más que ver lo feliz que está you just have to see how happy she is;¡eres de lo que no hay! you're unbelievable!hay que comer para vivir we must eat in order to live;hay que esforzarse más, Luis you need to try harder, Luis;no hay que apretar tanto there's no need to press so hard;creo que había que contárselo I think we ought to tell him;¡aquello había que verlo! you should have seen it!;habrá que soportar su mal humor we'll have to put up with his bad moodCSur [¿qué importa?] so (what)?, big deal!;¿qué hay de nuevo? what's new?;CSurestá lloviendo -- ¿y qué hay?, estamos en auto it's raining -- so what? we're in the car;CAm, Col, Méx, Ven¿qué hubo? [saludo] how are you doing?♦ vtFormal [tener]el abuelo, que Dios haya en su gloria,… grandfather, God rest his soul,…;los hijos habidos en el matrimonio the children from the marriage* * *I v/auxhemos llegado we’ve arrived;lo he oído I’ve heard it;¿la ha visto? has he seen her?:he de levantarme pronto I have to o I’ve got to get up early3:de haberlo sabido if I’d known;ought to see it;habérselas con alguien have it out with s.o.;1 ( existir):hay there is sg, there are pl ;hubo un incendio there was a fire;había mucha gente there were a lot of people;hoy no hay clase there aren’t any lessons today, school is closed today;ya no hay más there’s none left; there are none left;no hay como … there’s nothing like …;esto es de lo que no hay this is the limit!:hay que hacerlo it has to be done;no hay de qué not at all, don’t mention it;no hay más que decir there’s nothing more to be said;no hay que pagar para entrar you don’t have to pay to go in;no hay que hablar con la boca llena you mustn’t o shouldn’t talk with your mouth full3:¿qué hay?, Méx¿qué hubo? how’s it going?, what’s happening?;es ingenioso donde los haya he’s as ingenious as they cometiene en su haber 50.000 pesos she’s 50,000 pesos in credit;* * *haber {39} v aux1) : have, hasno ha llegado el envío: the shipment hasn't arrived2)haber de : mustha de ser tarde: it must be latehaber v impers1)hay : there is, there arehay dos mensajes: there are two messages¿qué hay de nuevo?: what's new?2)hay que : it is necessaryhay que trabajar más rápido: you have to work fasterhaber nm1) : assets pl2) : credit, credit side3) haberes nmpl: salary, income, remuneration* * *haber vb1. (verbo auxiliar) to have¿has comido? have you eaten?2. (existir, tener lugar) there is / there are¿qué hay? how are things?
- 1
- 2
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